The effects of unions on wage inequality The Italian case in the nineties
نویسندگان
چکیده
In this paper we analyse the contribution of union activity in reducing earnings inequality. Given the specific nature of the system of industrial relations, Italian unions may contribute to inequality reduction through either national bargaining (i.e. reducing between-sector differentials) and/or local bargaining (i.e. reducing within establishments inequality). After reviewing aggregate evidence on the first dimension, we explore the second route making use of a matched employer-employees data-set, surveyed in 1995 by Eurostat. We pay great care to the potential endogeneity of local bargaining, and we find that the widespread adoption of local bargaining, by reducing the implicit price of individual characteristics, effectively contribute to inequality reduction.
منابع مشابه
The Effects of Unions on Wage Inequality: The Italian Case in the 1990s
The Effects of Unions on Wage Inequality: The Italian Case in the 1990s In this paper we analyse the contribution of union activity to reducing earnings inequality. Given the specific nature of the system of industrial relations, Italian unions may contribute to inequality reduction through either national bargaining (i.e. reducing between-sector differentials) and/or local bargaining (i.e. red...
متن کاملAn Impact of Globalization on Gender Wage Inequality: A case Study of Selected Developing Countries
Globalization may have different impacts on the gender wage gap depending on the specialization and trade pattern as well as the socio-economic situation. The main purpose of this paper is to examine an impact of globalization on gender wage inequality. Specifically, the hypothesis is that globalization reduces gender wage gap. For this, we have employed a panel technique for 21 selected develo...
متن کاملWage Inequality in Developing Countries: An Examination of New Economic Geography Theory
The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors affecting the manufacturing industry wage among selected developing countries based on new economic geography theory. More specifically, we use a panel data model to study the spatial structure of wages in 136 countries for the period 1998-2007. The results indicate that this theory provides a good description of the spatial structure of w...
متن کاملUnions, Norms, and the Rise in American Wage Inequality
From 1973 to 2007, private sector union membership in the United States declined from 34 to 8 percent for men and from 16 to 6 percent among women. Inequality in hourly wages increased by over 40 percent in this period. We report a decomposition, relating rising inequality to the shrinking weight of the union wage distribution. We also argue that unions helped institutionalize norms of equity r...
متن کاملThe Impact of Gender Inequality in Education on Females’ Labor Force Participation: A Case of Some Cities of Pakistan
The purpose of this study was to estimate the effect of gender inequality in education on females’ labor force participation in 14 major cities (rapidly urbanizing areas) of Pakistan after taking into account the socio-economic indicators like the marital status of female, the gender of the head of household, physical facilities, the median income of the household, etc. Data were gathered from ...
متن کامل