Cell adhesion, junctions and the cytoskeleton

نویسنده

  • U. RUTISHAUSER
چکیده

Many cell adhesion molecules have a distinct pattern of expression and well-defined role in cell-cell recognition. In contrast, NCAM is broadly expressed and perturbations of its function affect many diverse aspects of embryonic development Evidence has been obtained suggesting that the molecule and its polysialic acid moiety serve not only to contribute to specific interactions , but also to regulate overall cell-cell apposition. In this latter mode, the molecule can have both a positive and a negative effect on a wide variety of contact-dependent cellular events.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Rab11 is required for maintenance of cell shape via βPS integrin mediated cell adhesion in Drosophila

In eukaryotes, vesicle trafficking is regulated by the small monomeric GTPases of the Rab protein family. Rab11, (a subfamily of the Ypt/Rab gene family) an evolutionarily conserved, ubiquitously expressed subfamily of small monomeric Rab GTPases, has been implicated in regulating vesicular trafficking through the recycling of endosomal compartment. In an earlier communication, we have shown th...

متن کامل

Re-solving the cadherin-catenin-actin conundrum.

Cell-cell adhesion plays critical roles in establishing and maintaining tissue architecture and function (1,2). In these roles, cell-cell adhesion must be adaptable and, depending on the biological circumstance, weak, dynamic or strong. Different adhesion structures (adherens junctions, tight junctions, desmosomes) regulate cell-cell adhesion, and each comprises distinct membranebound adhesion ...

متن کامل

Regulation of epithelial wound closure and intercellular adhesion by interaction of AF6 with actin cytoskeleton.

AF6 is a human multi-domain protein involved in signaling and organization of cell junctions during embryogenesis. Its homologue in rat is called afadin. Three different AF6 transcripts are known, but only isoform 1 (AF6i1) has been characterized as protein. We focused on the AF6 isoform 3 (AF6i3), which differs from the AF6i1 by an additional C-terminal F-actin-binding site. Knockdown of AF6i3...

متن کامل

Nectin and afadin: novel organizers of intercellular junctions.

The cadherin superfamily plays key roles in intercellular adhesion. An emerging intercellular adhesion system, consisting of nectin and afadin, also has roles in organization of a variety of intercellular junctions either in cooperation with, or independently of, cadherin. Nectin is a Ca(2+)-independent immunoglobulin-like intercellular adhesion molecule, and afadin is a nectin- and actin-filam...

متن کامل

There are four dynamically and functionally distinct populations of E-cadherin in cell junctions

E-cadherin is a trans-membrane tumor suppressor responsible for epithelial cell adhesion. E-cadherin forms adhesive clusters through combined extra-cellular cis- and trans-interactions and intracellular interaction with the actin cytoskeleton. Here we identify four populations of E-cadherin within cell junctions based on the molecular interactions which determine their mobility and adhesive pro...

متن کامل

[Mechanisms of cell adhesion and migration].

In order to understand the molecular mechanisms underlying cancer metastasis, it is important to clarify the mechanisms of cell adhesion and cell migration. When epithelial cells start to migrate, cell-cell junctions are first disrupted. During migration, membrane protrusions, such as lamellipodia and filopodia, are observed externally at the cell front, and retraction at the cell rear. In addi...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2005