Literature and the Creative Process - Help or Hindrance ?

نویسنده

  • Erwin Klingsberg
چکیده

tion, is compiling a roster of nearly 2000 persons who can serve as expert advisors on toxicology or related subjects. (Since the Society of Toxicology numbers only 385 members, our file obviously will include advisors whose interests are tangential, as well as those whose interests are central, to toxicology.) With assistance from industry, universities, professional societies and government, we hope gradually to develop an inventory of information resources indexed in depth to provide referrals to references, documents, evaluated data, and information. Additionally, the National Referral Center for Science and Technology of the Library of Congress, under an agreement with NLM, will publish a directory of general toxicology information services before the end of 1969. The Library plans ultimately to maintain a file with the capability of supplying up-to-date information for access by data line telephone connection. Qualified users may then readily obtain information on a host of products and compounds with known or potentially toxic effects. The realization of this plan depends on our ability to create and maintain a file satisfactorily describing the capabilities and services of specialized information sources. I ts realization depends also on the utilization of codes, standards, and criteria acceptable to participants in the toxicology information network. The dream of a truly responsive data and information resource would otherwise be impossible of realization. A rational system of information handling requires common acceptance of forms, terms, and units of measure. Unless those who use services and those who provide them can understand each other, the system will be grossly ineffectual. As planners responsible for national toxicologic information activities, we are sensitive to the influence which the structure and contents of our files and the nature of our computer programs will have upon establishment of standards of terminology, codes, practice, and information transfer. Any sizable, potentially useful resource must, by its very nature, influence the ways and means by which prospective users and contributors will interact with these activities.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Book Review: "Learning Strategy Instruction in the Language Classroom: Issues and Implementation"

Language learning strategies, “the techniques or devices which a learner may use to acquire knowledge” (Rubin, 1975, p. 43) or more pertinently “complex, dynamic thoughts and actions, selected and used by learners with some degree of consciousness in specific contexts” (Oxford, 2017, p. 48), have been widely researched and discussed for more than forty years since the mid-1970s. Shifting the fo...

متن کامل

How System Dynamics can be a help or a hindrance

The present paper contains a short critical description of the roles System Dynamics (SD) can play within a framework for the definition of mediated solutions to complex [environmental] problems. Its main aim is to show how SD can be both a valuable tool for the definition of shared and consensual solutions to environmental problems and a burden or a hindrance since it closes any discussion and...

متن کامل

Metaphor: a Creative aid in Architectural Design Process

In the developing world, skills in innovation and creative design have emerged as key attributes for graduating designers. Creativity is essential if we want to generate new solutions to the considerable and complex problems in architecture. Metaphor is frequently expressed as a key tool for enhancing creative design, yet little empirical research has been performed on how novice designers can ...

متن کامل

Exploring the role of cultural and artistic factors in Iranian-Islamic creative city(8)

One of the latest urban development strategies that emphasizes the importance of culture and art in the urban development process is the idea of creative city. Creative city is a cultural approach of urban development that emphasizes the improvement of the citizens’ life quality through the attraction and development of people's talents and creativity. The purpose of this study is to investigat...

متن کامل

Rapithwin, the Demon of winter and Baba Barfi An Archetypal Battle of Survival and Transformation In Iranian Children’s Literature of the Twentieth Century

Mythological and folkloric heritages of nations have often been credited with exclusively distinct identities within the realms of literary criticism. Arguing that in a nation like Iran, the firmly visible borders that have conventionally defined mythology in disparity from folklore have been disturbed, this paper considers these two entities as intertwined and their accentuated differe...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2002