Serum galactose determination with centrifugal analyzers.
نویسنده
چکیده
I describe a rapid quantitative centrifugal analysis for galactose in blood. The technique involves galactose dehydrogenase. As compared to the manual (o-toluidine) method for galactose determination, analysis time (4 min 45 s on the GEMSAEC, 4 min 10 s on the CentificCHEM) and sample volume (5 microliter) were considerably reduced. Sample deproteinization is eliminated. A modified commercial kit was also tested. Results by the procedure correlate well with those by the more classical methods and analytical recovery is about 100%. The method is applied to the determination of galactose in intravenous galactose tolerance tests. Results of actual tests are reported.
منابع مشابه
Kinetic determination of total serum protein with a centrifugal analyzer.
The new generation of centrifugal parallel fast analyzers, such as the “CentrifiChem,” is generally thought of primarily as enzyme analyzers, because of the several attractive characteristics they possess for such assays. With them, one can make an initial reading within several seconds of starting a reaction. They therefore can also be used to determine the concentration of selected compounds,...
متن کاملEnzymatic determination of sodium in serum.
This is a kinetic assay for measuring serum Na+ concentration based on determination of Na+-dependent beta-galactosidase (EC 3.2.1.23) activity. The method, sufficiently sensitive to measure sub-millimolar concentrations of Na+, was modified by including a Na+-binding agent (cryptand) to provide a linear assay for serum Na+ concentrations between 110 and 160 mmol/L. The assay was developed with...
متن کاملEnzymatic determination of potassium in serum.
This is a kinetic assay for measuring K+ in serum, based on the activation of pyruvate kinase (EC 2.7.1.40) by K+. We eliminated interference from Na+ and NH4+ ions, which also activate this enzyme, by including Na+-binding and NH4+-consuming reagents in the reaction mixture. The assay was developed with and evaluated in the Cobas Fara centrifugal analyzer (and has been used in other kinetic an...
متن کاملKinetic centrifugal analyzer and manual determination of serum urea nitrogen, with use of o-phthaldialdehyde reagent.
o-Phthaldialdehdye reagent was used in assaying urea with a miniature centrifugal analyzer. Seventeen samples can be assayed kinetically in 2 min at a current cost of less than a penny per test. The reaction is initiated in the instrument upon simultaneous mixing of the o-phthaldialdehyde reagent containing 10 microliter of sample with dilute sulfuric acid/N-(1-naphthyl)ethylenediamine dihydroc...
متن کاملThe Development Research Use
Basic research necessary for the development of advanced methods for clinical chemistry are reviewed. It is concluded that a new class of fast analyzers are required which are inherently adapted to computer data reduction. A new analytical system using centrifugal force to transfer and mix fluids in a multiple-cuvet rotor yields data signals at intervals of 3.3 milliseconds. It is applicable to...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Clinical chemistry
دوره 24 11 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1978