Scanning-gate-induced effects in nonlinear transport through nanostructures

نویسندگان

  • Cosimo Gorini
  • Dietmar Weinmann
  • Rodolfo A. Jalabert
چکیده

We investigate the effect of a scanning gate tip on the nonlinear quantum transport properties of nanostructures. Generally, we predict that the symmetry of the current-voltage characteristic in reflection-symmetric samples is broken by a tip-induced rectifying conductance correction. Moreover, in the case of a quantum point contact (QPC), the tip-induced rectification term becomes dominant as compared to the change of the linear conductance at large tip-QPC distances. Calculations for a weak tip probing a QPC modeled by an abrupt constriction show that these effects are experimentally observable.

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تاریخ انتشار 2014