Policies for Orphans and Vulnerable Children
نویسنده
چکیده
Acknowledgments Thanks to all who contributed ideas and comments on the paper, in particular, Don Dickerson, Norine Jewell, Kevin Osborne, and Brenda Rakama from the POLICY Project. Thanks are also due to POLICY's overseas staff who researched the situation of orphans and vulnerable children in their respective countries and completed the questionnaires that provided valuable information and insights regarding policy gaps. We would also like to extend our appreciation to Linda Sussman from the U.S. Agency for International Development's (USAID) Office of HIV/AIDS and Rose iii McCullough from USAID's Office of Population and Reproductive Health for their helpful comments and technical review. And, finally, sincere thanks to Peter McDermott of USAID's Africa Bureau for creating an opportunity for the POLICY consultant to attend the 2002 Eastern and Southern Africa Workshop on Orphans and Vulnerable Children in Windhoek, Namibia, convened by UNICEF. The views expressed in this paper, however, do not necessarily reflect those of USAID.
منابع مشابه
The Burden of Orphans and Vulnerable Children Due to HIV/AIDS in Cameroon
HIV/AIDS is a major public health problem in Cameroon and Africa, and the challenges of orphans and vulnerable children are a threat to child survival, growth and development. The HIV prevalence in Cameroon was estimated at 5.1% in 2010. The objective of this study was to assess the burden of orphans and vulnerable children due to HIV/AIDS in Cameroon. A structured search to identify publicatio...
متن کاملNutritional status and associated factors among orphan children below the age of five years in Gondar City, Ethiopia
Introduction: Orphan and vulnerable children are at high risk for malnutrition due to poor economic status, less medical and social care. Despite the high number of Orphans and Vulnerable Children with potential risk for malnutrition in Ethiopia, there is insufficient evidence that indicates the nutritional status as well as the effect of orphan hood and child vulnerability on nutritional statu...
متن کاملOrphans and vulnerable children in Kenya: results from a nationally representative population-based survey.
BACKGROUND In Kenya, it is estimated that there are approximately 3.6 million children aged <18 years who have been orphaned or who are vulnerable. We examined the data from the second Kenya AIDS Indicator Survey (KAIS 2012) to determine the number and profile of orphans and vulnerable children (OVC) in Kenya who were aged <18 years. METHODS KAIS 2012 was a nationally representative, populati...
متن کاملChallenges Faced by Households in Caring for Orphans and Vulnerable Children
South Africa has seen a rapid increase in HIV prevalence among the general population over the past 10 years, from less than one percent in 1990 to twenty percent in 2001 (UNDP 2002). As the HIV/AIDS epidemic increases, so do the number of orphans and vulnerable children (OVC). In 2002, an estimated five million people (approximately 12 percent of the population) were living with HIV/AIDS (Stei...
متن کاملPromoting uptake of child HIV testing: an evaluation of the role of a home visiting program for orphans and vulnerable children in South Africa
HIV counseling and testing (HCT) is critical for children in generalized epidemic settings, but significant shortfalls in coverage persist, notably among orphans and others at disproportionate risk of infection. This study investigates the impact of a home visiting program in South Africa on orphaned and vulnerable children's uptake of HCT. Using propensity score matching, survey data for child...
متن کامل