Twisted Groups and Locally Toroidal Regular Polytopes
نویسندگان
چکیده
In recent years, much work has been done on the classification of abstract regular polytopes by their local and global topological type. Abstract regular polytopes are combinatorial structures which generalize the wellknown classical geometric regular polytopes and tessellations. In this context, the classical theory is concerned with those which are of globally or locally spherical type. In a sequence of papers, the authors have studied the corresponding classification of abstract regular polytopes which are globally or locally toroidal. Here, this investigation of locally toroidal regular polytopes is continued, with a particular emphasis on polytopes of ranks 5 and 6. For large classes of such polytopes, their groups are explicitly identified using twisting operations on quotients of Coxeter groups. In particular, this leads to new classification results which complement those obtained elsewhere. The method is also applied to describe certain regular polytopes with small facets and vertex-figures.
منابع مشابه
Locally toroidal polytopes and modular linear groups
When the standard representation of a crystallographic Coxeter group G (with string diagram) is reduced modulo the integer d ≥ 2, one obtains a finite group G which is often the automorphism group of an abstract regular polytope. Building on earlier work in the case that d is an odd prime, we here develop methods to handle composite moduli and completely describe the corresponding modular polyt...
متن کاملReflection Groups and Polytopes over Finite Fields, III
When the standard representation of a crystallographic Coxeter group Γ is reduced modulo an odd prime p, one obtains a finite group G acting on some orthogonal space over Zp. If Γ has a string diagram, then G p will often be the automorphism group of a finite abstract regular polytope. In parts I and II we established the basics of this construction and enumerated the polytopes associated to gr...
متن کاملChirality and projective linear groups
In recent years the term ‘chiral’ has been used for geometric and combinatorial figures which are symmetrical by rotation but not by reflection. The correspondence of groups and polytopes is used to construct infinite series of chiral and regular polytopes whose facets or vertex-figures are chiral or regular toroidal maps. In particular, the groups PSL,(Z,) are used to construct chiral polytope...
متن کاملSemisymmetric graphs from polytopes
Every finite, self-dual, regular (or chiral) 4-polytope of type {3, q, 3} has a trivalent 3-transitive (or 2-transitive) medial layer graph. Here, by dropping self-duality, we obtain a construction for semisymmetric trivalent graphs (which are edgebut not vertex-transitive). In particular, the Gray graph arises as the medial layer graph of a certain universal locally toroidal regular 4-polytope.
متن کاملToroidalization of locally toroidal morphisms of 3-folds
A toroidalization of a dominant morphism $varphi: Xto Y$ of algebraic varieties over a field of characteristic zero is a toroidal lifting of $varphi$ obtained by performing sequences of blow ups of nonsingular subvarieties above $X$ and $Y$. We give a proof of toroidalization of locally toroidal morphisms of 3-folds.
متن کامل