Parental Smoking and Smoking Cognitions among Youth: A Systematic Review of the Literature.
نویسندگان
چکیده
AIMS We summarized and discussed the empirical evidence for an association between parental smoking and smoking-related cognitions among youth and for the mediating role of smoking-related cognitions in the relation between parental and youth smoking behaviour. METHODS We conducted a systematic review of articles published between 1980 and February 2015 using the databases PsychInfo and PubMed. RESULTS The systematic search resulted in 41 eligible studies. Only 4 studies investigated smoking-related cognitions as putative mediators in the association between parental and youth smoking. The synthesis of evidence showed a mix of significant and non-significant associations between parental smoking and smoking-related cognitions among youth. A majority of results reported positive associations even when non-significant findings were found. However, studies that report an effect suggest that the effect may be quite modest. CONCLUSION Empirical evidence does not confirm the commonly applied assertions of social learning theories that parental smoking increases the risk of youth smoking through the development of favourable smoking-related cognitions. Methodological and theoretical aspects that might explain the lack of consistent findings are discussed.
منابع مشابه
Prevalence of cigarette smoking among Iranian women: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Background: Smoking has physical, psychological, and social impacts on women’s health and subsequently the community’s health. Therefore, it is important to have an estimation of smoking among Iranian women. Since comprehensive data are not available in this respect, the authors performed a systematic review and metaanalyzed all high-quality studies in this field. Methods: All available e...
متن کاملParent-Child Relationship and Smoking Among College Students: Role of Parents in Females’ and Males’ Smoking Behavior
Objective: Youth smoking has long been a major concern at individual, familial, and national levels. The purpose of the current study was to investigate the role of parent-child relationship in the smoking behavior and smoking intensity among college students. We also aimed to investigate gender-specific variations in the association between mother-child and father-child relationships and smoki...
متن کاملEconomic burden of smoking: a systematic review of direct and indirect costs
Background: Smoking imposes considerably high economic costs both on the healthcare system as well as on a country as a whole. This study was aimed at systematically reviewing the currently published literature on the direct and indirect costs associated with smoking globally. Methods: A systematic review was performed on systematically searched articles from PubMed ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- European addiction research
دوره 22 4 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2016