Novel Model for Human Sjögren's Syndrome in NZM2328 Mice Induced by MCMV: A Severe Focal Sialadenitis and Dacryoadenitis
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Failure of CD25+ T cells from lupus-prone mice to suppress lupus glomerulonephritis and sialoadenitis.
The development of organ-specific autoimmune diseases in mice thymectomized on day 3 of life (d3tx mice) can be prevented by transferring CD4(+)CD25(+) T cells from syngeneic, normal adult mice. Using a d3tx model, we asked whether CD4(+)CD25(+) T cell deficiency contributes to glomerulonephritis (GN) in lupus-prone mice. New Zealand Mixed 2328 (NZM2328) mice spontaneously develop autoantibodie...
متن کاملAutoimmune Th2-mediated dacryoadenitis in MRL/MpJ mice becomes Th1-mediated in IL-4 deficient MRL/MpJ mice.
PURPOSE MRL/MpJ mice of substrains MRL/MpJ-fas(+)/fas(+) (MRL/+) and MRL/MpJ-fas(lpr)/fas(lpr) (MRL/lpr) spontaneously develop autoimmune dacryoadenitis and sialadenitis and are a model for the human disorder Sjögren syndrome. The dacryoadenitis in both substrains appears to be Th2 in nature, with little IFN-gamma and substantial IL-4 at the site of lacrimal gland inflammation. METHODS MRL/Mp...
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Evidence for multiple cell death pathways during development of experimental cytomegalovirus retinitis in mice with retrovirus-induced immunosuppression: apoptosis, necroptosis, and pyroptosis.
AIDS-related human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) retinitis remains a major ophthalmologic problem worldwide. Although this sight-threatening disease is well characterized clinically, many pathogenic issues remain unresolved, among them a basic understanding of the relative roles of cell death pathways during development of retinal tissue destruction. Using an established model of experimental murine c...
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Objective(s): Zonula occludens proteins (ZO-1 and ZO-2) are important intracellular tight junction (TJ)-associated proteins that link the cell cytoskeleton to the trans-membrane TJ proteins. Destruction of TJ proteins is called the “leaky gut syndrome” and has been observed in some of the gastrointestinal diseases such as the inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). So, ther...
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