Isolation and Characterization of and Some Observations on Poisoning by Buf Adienolides from Cotyledon Orbiculata L. Var. Orbicvlata

نویسندگان

  • L. A. P. ANDERSON
  • R. ANITRA SCHULTZ
  • T. S. KELLERMAN
  • SARIE M. KOTZE
  • L. PROZESKY
  • G. L. ERASMUS
چکیده

The approximate LD30 and cumulative effect of 4 bufadienolides, isolated from Cotyledon orbiculata, were determined in guinea-pigs. Two of the bufadienolides proved to be mildly cumulative. One of the mildly cumulative bufadienolides induced subacute intoxication with some signs of krimpsiekte when injected intravenously into a sheep over 13 days. In the sheep, the paralysis was accompanied by signs of malaise, such as electrocardiographic changes and rumina! stasis.

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تاریخ انتشار 2014