Modeling of Vowel Duration in Malayalam Speech using Probability Distribution

نویسندگان

  • Deepa P. Gopinath
  • Achuthsankar S. Nair
چکیده

The first part of the work detailed in this paper, analyzes the probability distribution of vowels in Malayalam, an Indian language. Different probability distributions are fitted to the duration values of each vowel and the best fit is determined using quantile-quantile plot. The probability distribution of duration values, in accordance with the different factors affecting durations are also analyzed. In the second part, based on the results of the distribution fitting, a duration model is developed. It predicts duration as that, which maximizes the conditional probability, for the given set of factors. The model has the advantage that it can be expanded easily to include more factors, without affecting the existing structure. The performance of the model is evaluated using root mean square error (RMSE) and correlation between predicted duration and actual duration. The objective evaluation of the model gave an RMSE of 13.2 ms and a correlation of 0.80.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Reconstructed State Space Model for Recognition of Consonant – Vowel (cv) Utterances Using Support Vector Machines

This paper presents a study on the use of Support Vector Machines (SVMs) in classifying Malayalam Consonant – Vowel (CV) speech unit by comparing it to two other classification algorithms namely Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and k – Nearest Neighbourhood (k – NN). We extend SVM to combine many two class classifiers into multiclass classifier using Decision Directed Acyclic Graph (DDAG) algori...

متن کامل

State Space Point Distribution Parameter for Support Vector Machine Based Cv Unit Classification

In this paper we extend Support Vector Machines (SVM) for speaker independent Consonant – Vowel (CV) unit classification. Here we adopt the technique known as Decision Directed Acyclic Graph (DDAG) , which is used to combine many two class classifiers into multiclass classifier. Using Reconstructed State Space (RSS) based State Space Point Distribution (SSPD) parameters, we obtain an average sp...

متن کامل

Phoneme recognition using zerocrossing interval distribution of speech patterns and ANN

The speech signal is modeled using zerocrossing interval distribution of the signal in time domain. The distributions of these parameters are studied over five Malayalam (one of the most popular Indian language) vowels. We found that the distribution patterns are almost similar for repeated utterances of the same vowel and varies from vowel to vowel. These distribution patterns are used for rec...

متن کامل

The Relationship Between Acoustic Characteristics and Personality Dimensions in Patients With Dysphonia

Objectives: Voice is influenced by personality. However, it is still questionable which acoustic features are influenced by personality traits. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between acoustic characteristics and personality dimensions. Methods: Thirty-three participants with dysphonia and 33 participants without dysphonia were recruited to take part in this cross-sectional st...

متن کامل

Learning Phonemic Vowel Length from Naturalistic Recordings of Japanese Infant-Directed Speech

In Japanese, vowel duration can distinguish the meaning of words. In order for infants to learn this phonemic contrast using simple distributional analyses, there should be reliable differences in the duration of short and long vowels, and the frequency distribution of vowels must make these differences salient enough in the input. In this study, we evaluate these requirements of phonemic learn...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2001