Mobile robot navigation in dynamic environments using onmidirectional stereo

نویسندگان

  • Hiroshi Koyasu
  • Jun Miura
  • Yoshiaki Shirai
چکیده

This paper describes a mobile robot navigation method in dynamic environments. The method uses a real-time omnidirectional stereo which can obtainpanoramic range information of 360 degrees. From this panoramic range information, the robotfirst estimates its ego-motion b.v comparing the current and the previous observations in order to integrate observations obtained at different positions. The uncertainty in the estimation is also calculated. Next, the robot recognizes and tracks moving obstacles. Finally, the robot plans a collision free path by a heuristic planner in space-time considering the velocify uncertainty of observed obstacles. Experimental results show the effectiveness of our method

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Navigation of a Mobile Robot Using Virtual Potential Field and Artificial Neural Network

Mobile robot navigation is one of the basic problems in robotics. In this paper, a new approach is proposed for autonomous mobile robot navigation in an unknown environment. The proposed approach is based on learning virtual parallel paths that propel the mobile robot toward the track using a multi-layer, feed-forward neural network. For training, a human operator navigates the mobile robot in ...

متن کامل

Mobile Robot Navigation Error Handling Using an Extended Kalman Filter

Obviously navigation is one of the most complicated issues in mobile robots. Intelligent algorithms are often used for error handling in robot navigation. This Paper deals with the problem of Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) error handling by using Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) as an Expert Algorithms. Our focus is put on the field of mobile robot navigation in the 2D environments. The main chall...

متن کامل

Mobile Robot Navigation Error Handling Using an Extended Kalman Filter

Obviously navigation is one of the most complicated issues in mobile robots. Intelligent algorithms are often used for error handling in robot navigation. This Paper deals with the problem of Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) error handling by using Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) as an Expert Algorithms. Our focus is put on the field of mobile robot navigation in the 2D environments. The main chall...

متن کامل

Dynamic Obstacle Avoidance by Distributed Algorithm based on Reinforcement Learning (RESEARCH NOTE)

In this paper we focus on the application of reinforcement learning to obstacle avoidance in dynamic Environments in wireless sensor networks. A distributed algorithm based on reinforcement learning is developed for sensor networks to guide mobile robot through the dynamic obstacles. The sensor network models the danger of the area under coverage as obstacles, and has the property of adoption o...

متن کامل

Cost-effective Stereo Vision System for Mobile Robot Navigation and 3d Map Reconstruction

The key component of a mobile robot system is the ability to localize itself accurately in an unknown environment and simultaneously build the map of the environment. Majority of the existing navigation systems are based on laser range finders, sonar sensors or artificial landmarks. Navigation systems using stereo vision are rapidly developing technique in the field of autonomous mobile robots....

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2003