Keratin 17 mutation in pachyonychia congenita type 2 patient with early onset steatocystoma multiplex and Hutchinson-like tooth deformity.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Pachyonychia congenita type 2 (PC-2) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by hypertrophic nail dystrophy, focal keratoderma, multiple pilosebaceous cysts, and other features of ectodermal dysplasia. It has been demonstrated that PC-2 is caused by mutations in the keratin 17 and keratin 6b genes. In this report, we describe a missense mutation in the keratin 17 gene, M88T, in a Korean patient whose phenotype included early onset steatocystoma multiplex and Hutchinson-like tooth deformities along with other typical features of PC-2 such as hypertrophic nails, natal teeth and follicular hyperkeratosis.
منابع مشابه
Keratin 17 mutations cause either steatocystoma multiplex or pachyonychia congenita type 2.
Pachyonychia congenita type 2 (PC-2; Jackson-Lawler syndrome) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by hypertrophic nail dystrophy, mild focal keratoderma, multiple pilosebaceous cysts and other features of ectodermal dysplasia. Keratin 17 (K17) is a differentiation-specific keratin expressed in the nail bed, hair follicle, sebaceous gland and other epidermal appendages. Previously, w...
متن کاملKeratin 17 null mice exhibit age- and strain-dependent alopecia.
Onset of type I keratin 17 (K17) synthesis marks the adoption of an appendageal fate within embryonic ectoderm, and its expression persists in specific cell types within mature hair, glands, and nail. We report that K17 null mice develop severe alopecia during the first week postbirth, correlating with hair fragility, alterations in follicular histology, and apoptosis in matrix cells. These alt...
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Pachyonychia congenita is a rare type of ectodermal dysplasia further classified into 4 types. Cutaneous manifestations seen in most of the cases of Pachyonychia congenita include palmoplantar keratoderma, follicular hyperkeratosis, wedge shaped nails, oral leukokeratosis and woolly hair. A 25-year-old male presented to us with thickened nails and scanty scalp hair. On examination, we noticed h...
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1 Rugg EL, Leigh IM. The keratins and their disorders. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet 2004; 131C:4–11. 2 Bernier V, Lagace M, Bichet DG et al. Pharmacological chaperones: potential treatment for conformational diseases. Trends Endocrinol Metab 2004; 15:222–8. 3 Morley SM, Dundas SR, James JL et al. Temperature sensitivity of the keratin cytoskeleton and delayed spreading of keratinocyte lines...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- The Journal of dermatology
دوره 33 3 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2006