Neuroimaging of prenatal drug exposure.

نویسندگان

  • Diana L Dow-Edwards
  • Helene Benveniste
  • Marylou Behnke
  • Emmalee S Bandstra
  • Lynn T Singer
  • Yasmin L Hurd
  • L R Stanford
چکیده

a Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, State University of New York Downstate Medical Center, 450 Clarkson Avenue, Box #29, Brooklyn, NY 11203, USA b Medical Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, New York, USA c University of Florida, College of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Gainesville, Florida, USA d University of Miami School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Miami, Florida, USA e University Hospitals of Cleveland, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA f Karolinska Institute, Dept Clinical Neuroscience, Psychiatry Section, Stockholm, Sweden g National Institute on Drug Abuse, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

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Review of Current Neuroimaging Studies of the Effects of Prenatal Drug Exposure: Brain Structure and Function

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Introduction Previous neuroimaging studies demonstrate that drug addiction is characterized by altered reward processing. For example, smokers show an increased reactivity to drug related stimuli in the reward circuitry compared to non-smokers (Due et al., 2002). On the other hand they demonstrate a decreased neural response to non-drug rewards in these areas (Bühler et al., 2010). Animal studi...

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Differential cerebral and neuropsychological consequences in dizygotic twins with prenatal alcohol exposure.

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Corpus Callosum Defects Associated with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

Prenatal exposure to alcohol (ethanol) can result in a continuum of developmental abnormalities that are highly variable depending on the severity, duration, frequency, and timing of exposure during gestation [6]. Defects of the corpus callosum [7] (CC) have proven to be a reliable indicator of prenatal alcohol exposure as it affects the brain. Structural abnormalities of the CC occur along a c...

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Prenatal Cannabis and Tobacco Exposure in Relation to Brain Morphology: A Prospective Neuroimaging Study in Young Children.

BACKGROUND Cannabis use during pregnancy has been associated with negative behavioral outcomes and psychopathology in offspring. However, there has been little research evaluating alterations in brain structure as a result of maternal cannabis use. In this prospective study, we investigated the association between prenatal cannabis exposure and brain morphology in young children. METHODS We m...

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گزارش یک مورد نوزاد با علائم شبیه به سندرم هیدانتوئین ناشی از مصرف قرص فنوباربیتال در زمان حاملگی INFANT WITH HYDANTOIN SYNDROME DUE TO PRENATAL PHENOBARBITAL EXPOSURE

I ABSTRACT Phenobarbital is a drug of barbiturates class that it’s Anticonvulsant and sedative effects has been caused it’s widely. Usage in nervous system diseases espicially epilepsy. The epileptic pregnant women who taking this dr...

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Neurotoxicology and teratology

دوره 28 3  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2006