Gnetum africanum Gnetum africanum Gnetum africanum, from the costal rainforest of Cameroon
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چکیده
Gnetum africanum (eru or African Jointfir) is a vine gymnosperm species found natively throughout tropical Africa.[1] Though bearing leaves, the genus Gnetum are gymnosperms, related to pine and other conifers.[2][3][4] Eru has numerous common names and is grown in various countries across Africa, including: Cameroon (Eru, okok, m’fumbua, or fumbua), Angola (KoKo), Nigeria (ukase or afang), Gabon (KoKo), Central African Republic (KoKo), Congo (KoKo), and the Democratic Republic of Congo (m’fumbua or fumbua). Eru has also been referred to as a form of ‘wild spinach’ in English.[5]
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Health promoting compounds and in vitro antioxidant activity of raw and decoctions of Gnetum aficanum Welw
Vegetables are important sources of protective foods[1]. They have also been reported to be good sources of minerals as well as vitamins[2]. Gnetum africanum (G. africanum) is one of the most popular green leafy vegetables in Nigeria, and it is gaining equal popularity as a delicious vegetable in other African countries such as Cameroun, Gabon, Congo and Angola[3]. It is known as “Eru or Kok” i...
متن کاملPreliminary qualitative screening for cancer chemopreven- tive agents in Telfairia occidentalis Hook.f., Gnetum afri- canum Welw., Gongronema latifolium Benth. and Ocimum gratissimum L. from Nigeria
Correspondence to: Emeka E.J. Iweala, Department of Biological Sciences, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Unit, Covenant University, P.M.B 1023, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria. Email: [email protected] Full Paper Preliminary qualitative screening for cancer chemopreventive agents in Telfairia occidentalis Hook.f., Gnetum africanum Welw., Gongronema latifolium Benth. and Ocimum gratissimum...
متن کاملIntake of Gnetum Africanum and Dacryodes Edulis, Imbalance of Oxidant/Antioxidant Status and Prevalence of Diabetic Retinopathy in Central Africans
OBJECTIVE To estimate the prevalence of DR and to correlate cardiometabolic, sociodemographic, and oxidant/antioxidant imbalance data to the prevalence of DR. DESIGN This case-control study included type 2 DM (T2 DM) patients with DR (n = 66), T2 DM patients without DR (N = 84), and healthy controls (n = 45) without DR, in Kinshasa town. Diet, albuminemia, serum vitamins, and 8-isoprostane we...
متن کاملDating dispersal and radiation in the gymnosperm Gnetum (Gnetales)--clock calibration when outgroup relationships are uncertain.
Most implementations of molecular clocks require resolved topologies. However, one of the Bayesian relaxed clock approaches accepts input topologies that include polytomies. We explored the effects of resolved and polytomous input topologies in a rate-heterogeneous sequence data set for Gnetum, a member of the seed plant lineage Gnetales. Gnetum has 10 species in South America, 1 in tropical We...
متن کاملAcclimation of seedlings of Gnetum leyboldii Tul. (Gnetaceae) to light changes in a tropical rain forest.
The neotropical liana Gnetum leyboldii (Gnetaceae) is a gymnosperm that resembles angiosperms in wood anatomy, overall morphology, and seed dispersal mechanism. Like other woody lianas, seedlings germinate in the shaded forest understory and start climbing towards the canopy, being exposed to sites with extreme differences in light conditions. However, the extent of physiological and structural...
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