An approximate approach for the joint problem of level of repair analysis and spare parts stocking
نویسندگان
چکیده
For the spare parts stocking problem, generally METRIC type methods are used in the context of capital goods. A decision is assumed on which components to discard and which to repair upon failure, and where to perform repairs. In the military world, this decision is taken explicitly using the level of repair analysis (LORA). Since the LORA does not consider the availability of the capital goods, solving the LORA and spare parts stocking problems sequentially may lead to suboptimal solutions. Therefore, we propose an iterative algorithm. We compare its performance with that of the sequential approach and a recently proposed, so-called integrated algorithm that finds optimal solutions for twoechelon, single-indenture problems. On a set of such problems, the iterative algorithm turns out to be close to optimal. On a set of multi-echelon, multi-indenture problems, the iterative approach achieves a cost reduction of 3 % on average (35 % at maximum) as compared to the sequential approach. Its costs are only 0.6 % more than those of the integrated algorithm on average (5 % at maximum). Considering that the integrated algorithm may take a long time without guaranteeing optimality, we believe that the iterative algorithm is a good approach. This result is further strengthened in a case study, which has convinced Thales Nederland to start using the principles behind our algorithm.
منابع مشابه
Closed-loop Supply Chain Inventory-location Problem with Spare Parts in a Multi-Modal Repair Condition
In this paper, a closed-loop location-inventory problem for spare parts is presented. The proposed supply chain network includes two echelons, namely (1) distribution centers (DCs) and repairing centers (RCs) and (2) operational bases. Multiple spare parts are distributed among operational bases from distribution centers in the forward supply chain and failed spare parts from operational bases ...
متن کاملAn optimal approach for the joint problem of level of repair analysis and spare parts stocking
We propose a method that can be used when deciding on how to maintain capital goods, given a product design and the layout of a repair network. Capital goods are physical systems that are used to produce products or services. They are expensive and technically complex and have high downtime costs. Examples are manufacturing equipment, defense systems, and medical devices. Due to the high downti...
متن کاملAn iterative method for the simultaneous optimization of repair decisions and spare parts stocks
In the development process of a capital good, it should be decided how to maintain it once it is in the field. The level of repair analysis (LORA) is used to answer the questions: 1) which components to repair upon failure, and which to discard, 2) at which locations in the repair network to perform the repairs, and 3) at which locations to deploy resources, such as repair equipment. Next, it s...
متن کاملA multi-item approach to repairable stocking and expediting in a fluctuating demand environment
We consider a single inventory location where multiple types of repairable spare parts are kept to service several different fleets of assets. Demand for each part is modeled by a Markov modulated Poisson process (MMPP). Each fleet has a target for the maximum expected mean number of assets down for lack of a spare part. The inventory manager can meet this target by stocking repairables and by ...
متن کاملTwo echelon-two indenture extended warranty distribution network under imperfect preventive maintenance policies
Nowadays, offering extended warranty is considered as a lucrative source of income from the perspective of the after-sale service providers. Meanwhile, the main concern is presence or absence of base warranty and strategies adopted by the manufacturer during this period. Moreover, extended warranty structure must be responsive and customer oriented, which not only control the services cost but ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Annals OR
دوره 224 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2015