Applied and Preventive Psychology
نویسندگان
چکیده
eer influence onsuicidal self-injury dolescence eer relations Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is an increasinglyprevalenthealth riskbehavior amongadolescents and represents a significant public health concern. Although researchers have identified numerous antecedents or risk factors that precede engagement in NSSI behaviors, few studies have examined the role of peer influence processes. Yet, recent research suggests that adolescents may be more likely to engage in NSSI when close friends or other peers engage in similar behaviors. The following paper reviews past research , inclu esear
منابع مشابه
Inhibition of Action, Thought, and Emotion: A Selective Neurobiological Review.
The neural bases of inhibitory function are reviewed, covering data from paradigms assessing inhibition of motor responses (antisaccade, go/nogo, stop-signal), cognitive sets (e.g., Wisconsin Card Sort Test), and emotion (fear extinction). The frontal cortex supports performance on these paradigms, but the specific neural circuitry varies: response inhibition depends upon fronto-basal ganglia n...
متن کاملThe role of sexual self-schema in a diathesis-stress model of sexual dysfunction.
Sexual self-schemas are cognitive generalizations regarding sexual aspects of the self that represent a core component of one's sexuality. We contend that individual differences in the sexual self-view represent an important cognitive diathesis for predicting sexual difficulty or dysfunction. We illustrate the role of sexual self-schemas on sexual behavior and responsiveness in healthy female a...
متن کاملAttentional window in schizophrenia and schizotypal personality: Insight from negative priming studies.
One of the core deficits that characterizes schizophrenia is an increase in distractibility and disinhibition at all levels of information processing. Patients with schizophrenia seem unable to focus attention on the relevant events while ignoring the irrelevant stimuli. This pattern of behavior is also observed in unmedicated schizotypal individuals who may carry liability for schizophrenia. I...
متن کاملPriliminary Version of Psychological Problems Scale- Teacher Form: Development and Psychometric Evaluation
Background and Purpose: Comprehensive screening for health is a major step in improving the delivery of services, so that school-based psychological services can focus on prevention, early intervention, and promotion, rather than treatment. The aim of present study was to develop a scale of mental health issues for children, based on DSM-5 model. Method: The present study is descriptive in term...
متن کاملActions speak louder than words: An elaborated theoretical model of the social functions of self-injury and other harmful behaviors.
The question of why some people do things that are intentionally harmful to themselves continues to puzzle scientists, clinicians, and the public. Prior studies have demonstrated that one fairly extreme, direct form of self-harm, non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), is maintained by both automatic (i.e., intrapersonal) as well as social (i.e., interpersonal) reinforcement. However, the majority of ...
متن کاملP110: The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Training on Anxiety in Students of Islamic Azad University-Karaj Branch, 2014
Anxiety is one of the most common mental disorders in human societies and is believed that stress and anxiety are responsible for 75% of somatic disease. Hence attention to preventive methods to control anxiety and stress and coping strategies need to be considered. Therefore, this study aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of mindfulness training on anxiety in students of Islamic Azad univers...
متن کامل