CSF-1 and mouse preimplantation development in vitro.

نویسندگان

  • P Bhatnagar
  • V E Papaioannou
  • J D Biggers
چکیده

The effects of macrophage colony stimulating factor on the development of the zygote to the blastocyst stage of an outbred strain of mouse have been studied in KSOM, an improved medium that supports a high rate of in vitro development. Macrophage colony stimulating factor accelerates the formation of the blastocyst cavity by day 4 (96 hours post-hCG). It also increases overall embryonic cell number through a differential increase in the number of trophoblast cells, with no significant effect on the number of inner cell mass cells. By day 5 of culture (120 hours post-hCG), colony stimulating factor-treated embryos have about 20 more trophoblast cells than control embryos, an increase of about 30 percent of the total number of cells in a control blastocyst. The maximum response of embryos was obtained at a concentration around 540 U ml-1 colony stimulating factor (identical to 918 Stanley units ml-1), and the cytokine can produce the same effects even if it is present in the medium for only part of the culture period. This in vitro stimulation of preimplantation development with macrophage colony stimulating factor is compatible with continued normal fetal development in vivo.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

The Evaluation of Melatonin Effect on In-Vitro Development of Mouse Preimplantation Embryos

Purpose: Melatonin promotes in-vitro embryo development in different species. This study studied the effects of melatonin on in-vitro mouse preimplantation embryo development. Materials and Methods: Two-cell embryos were obtained from oviduct of 6-8 weeks female NMRI mice 48 hours after administration of an intra-peritoneal injection of 5 IU/ml pregnant mares’ serum gonadotrophin and subsequent...

متن کامل

The Effect of Human Follicular Fluid (FF) on Preimplantation Mouse Embryo Development in Vitro

  SUMMARY Since at oocyte retrieval for in vitro fertilization there is some FF become incorporate to egg, we decided to investigate the effect of this fluid on preimplantation embryo development in vitro. FF was obtained at the time of oocyte retrieval for IVF, centrifuged and then either inactivated by heat and stored at 4°c or without inactivation stored at-20°c until used. Late 2-cell emb...

متن کامل

P-25: Study of the Effect of Experimental Diabetes Induced by STZ on In vitro Fertilization and Preimplantation Embryo Development Rate in Male Mouse Model

Background: Diabetes is a metabolic disease caused by a deficiency in the pancreatic secretion of insulin and/or by the inability of tissues to efficiently respond to insulin, events that cause hyperglycemia and affect all organs.Tissue alterations caused by diabetes affect different organic systems , including the male reproductive system. Reproductive dysfunction is one of the common secondar...

متن کامل

The Influence of Light on Apoptosis in Preimplantation Mouse embryos in vitro

Background: In vitro culture of mammalian embryos can slow or stop growth completely. This may be due to the medium used, pH, temperature, or light. There is considerable concern about the harmful effect of light in the laboratory environment. Cell number and apoptosis are useful parameters that indicate embryonic development and health. In this study, we assessed these two factors in the blas...

متن کامل

Stress response genes are suppressed in mouse preimplantation embryos by granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF).

BACKGROUND Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is known to promote the development and survival of human and mouse preimplantation embryos; however, the mechanism of action of GM-CSF in embryos is not defined. METHODS Mouse blastocysts were cultured from zygote stage in vitro with and without recombinant mouse GM-CSF (rmGM-CSF), and in vivo developed blastocysts were flu...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Development

دوره 121 5  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1995