HE 0241 - 0155 - Evidence for a large scale homogeneous field in a highly magnetic white dwarf ⋆
نویسنده
چکیده
In the course of the Hamburg/ESO survey we have discovered a white dwarf whose spectrum exhibits many similarities with the prototype of magnetic white dwarfs Grw+70◦8247. In particular several stationary line components indicative for magnetic fields between about 150 and 400 MG are found in both objects. However, the features between 5000 and 5500 Å in the spectrum of HE0241-0155 cannot be explained by stationary line components and demand a relatively homogeneous magnetic field with clustering around 200 MG. For this reason a pure dipole model failed to reproduce this spectral region. An offset-dipole configuration led to some improvement in the fit but a good agreement was only possible for a geometry – described by an expansion into spherical harmonics – where most of the surface is covered with magnetic field strengths strongly clustered around 200 MG. This may indicate the presence of a large magnetic spot whose presence could be tested with time resolved spectro-polarimetry.
منابع مشابه
Evidence for helium in the magnetic white dwarf GD 229
The nature of the strong absorption features in the white dwarf GD 229 has been a real mystery ever since it was found to be magnetic in 1974. All attempts to explain the spectrum by line components of hydrogen failed. With the first sets of newly calculated line data for He I in a strong magnetic field we could identify most of the absorption structures in the spectrum with stationary line com...
متن کاملDiscovery of four white dwarfs with strong magnetic fields by the Hamburg / ESO Survey ⋆
Four magnetic white dwarfs have been found in the course of the Hamburg/ESO Survey for bright QSOs. The objects have been selected as QSO candidate on the basis of its blue continuum and the apparent absence of strong hydrogen or helium lines. One star, HE 1211-1707, shows a rather fast spectral variability: both the strength and the position of the shallow absorption features change on a time ...
متن کاملStudies of magnetic and suspected-magnetic southern white dwarfs
Optical spectrophotometry and circular spectropolarimetry are presented for several candidate magnetic white dwarfs that were identified during the Hamburg/ESO survey for bright QSOs. Two objects, HE 1211−1707 and HE 1043−0502, are shown to be rare examples of white dwarfs that show neutral helium lines in a high magnetic field, in these cases ∼50 MG and ∼800 MG, respectively. The former is als...
متن کاملHigh Magnetic Field Spectroscopy in Astrophysics
The discovery of very large magnetic fields in white dwarf stars and neutron stars has stimulated interest in the spectroscopy of free atoms in high magnetic fields. We review the discovery of continuum polarization in certain white dwarf stars. We discuss the interpretation of the spectra of the magnetic white dwarfs and the confirmation of the presence of large fields. We describe recent inve...
متن کاملPSR J2019+2425: A Unique Testing Ground for Binary Evolution
If the theoretical relationship between white dwarf mass and orbital period for wide-orbit binary radio pulsars is assumed to be correct, then the neutron star mass of PSR J2019+2425 is shown to be ∼ 1.20M⊙. Hence the mass of the neutron star in this system prior to the mass transfer phase is expected to have been < 1.1M⊙. Alternatively this system descends from the accretion induced collapse (...
متن کامل