You can teach an old dog new tricks: angiopoietin-1 instructs Tie2pos myeloid cells to promote neovascularization in ischemic limbs
نویسنده
چکیده
It can be difficult to document effects of age-related olfactory loss on eating behavior. However, we have reported that elders, especially those with poor olfaction, were more willing to accept novel foods than were younger adults. It was also found that elderly subjects were more willing to accept foods with unpleasant odors than were young subjects. Because there is often confounding between a food's odor pleasantness and its familiarity, the purpose of this study was to separate the effects of familiarity and odor pleasantness on food acceptance by the elderly. There was no evidence for effects of age or olfactory sensitivity on food neophobia. However, elderly subjects with poor olfaction showed less reluctance to try the unpleasantly smelling foods than did other subjects. These results suggest that increased willingness to try novel foods among elderly subjects with poor olfaction in earlier work was due to decreased rejection of foods with unpleasant odors and not due to decreased food neophobia per se.
منابع مشابه
Tissue type plasminogen activator regulates myeloid-cell dependent neoangiogenesis during tissue regeneration.
Ischemia of the heart, brain, and limbs is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Treatment with tissue type plasminogen activator (tPA) can dissolve blood clots and can ameliorate the clinical outcome in ischemic diseases. But the underlying mechanism by which tPA improves ischemic tissue regeneration is not well understood. Bone marrow (BM)-derived myeloid cells facilitate angi...
متن کاملCan old dogs learn new tricks?
Many of these old adages can’t be traced back to their origins, but the reference to senior dogs and their learning capacity has a documented origin. The source of these well-worn words is an English gentleman named Fitzherbert who wrote a treatise on animal husbandry in 1523. In the cumbersome vernacular of the times, he said that “the dogge must lerne when he is a whelpe, or els it wyl not be...
متن کاملCan You Teach an Old Dog New Tricks? How Older Adults Perceive Embodied Agents
In this experiment we investigate how older adults perceive an embodied agent as compared to younger people in the context of an information giving task. Our results show that older adults found the agent less friendly and likeable than the younger participants in our experiment, and that they had a strong preference for a human presenter. However, the older adults were relatively positive on s...
متن کاملTIE2-expressing monocytes/macrophages regulate revascularization of the ischemic limb
A third of patients with critical limb ischemia (CLI) will eventually require limb amputation. Therapeutic neovascularization using unselected mononuclear cells to salvage ischemic limbs has produced modest results. The TIE2-expressing monocytes/macrophages (TEMs) are a myeloid cell subset known to be highly angiogenic in tumours. This study aimed to examine the kinetics of TEMs in patients wit...
متن کاملC-reactive protein in community-acquired sepsis: you can teach new tricks to an old dog
Severe sepsis is a major challenge for clinicians caring for acutely ill patients. For many years, several biomarkers have been tested and proposed to improve the ability not only to diagnose but also to anticipate clinical response to antibiotics. Despite the availability of many sophisticated and novel biomarkers, current evidence demonstrates that C-reactive protein (CRP), a well-known and r...
متن کامل