Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) induces apoptosis via death receptors and mitochondria by up-regulating the transactivating p63 isoform alpha (TAP63alpha).
نویسندگان
چکیده
Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3), a member of the pathogen recognition receptors, is widely expressed in various cells and has been shown to activate immune signaling pathways by recognizing viral double-stranded RNA. Recently, it was reported that the activation of TLR3 induced apoptosis in some cells, but the detailed molecular mechanism is not fully understood. In this study, we found that in endothelial cells polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (poly(I-C)) induced dose- and time-dependent cell apoptosis, which was elicited by TLR3 activation, as TLR3 neutralization and down-regulation repressed the apoptosis. Poly(I-C) induced the activation of both caspases 8 and 9, indicating that TLR3 triggered the signaling of both the extrinsic and intrinsic apoptotic pathways. Poly(I-C) up-regulated tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand and its receptors, death receptors 4/5, resulting in initiating the extrinsic pathway. Furthermore, poly(I-C) down-regulated anti-apoptotic protein, B cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2), and up-regulated Noxa, a key Bcl-2 homology 3-only antagonist of Bcl-2, leading to the priming of the intrinsic pathway. A p53-related protein, the transactivating p63 isoform α (TAp63α), was induced by TLR3 activation and contributed to the activation of both the intrinsic and extrinsic apoptotic pathways. Both the cells deficient in p63 gene expression by RNA interference and cells that overexpressed the N-terminally truncated p63 isoform α (ΔNp63α), a dominant-negative variant of TAp63α, by gene transfection, survived TLR3 activation. Taken together, TAp63α is a crucial regulator downstream of TLR3 to induce cell death via death receptors and mitochondria.
منابع مشابه
Toll-like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Induces Apoptosis via Death Receptors and Mitochondria by Up-regulating the Transactivating p63 Isoform (TAP63 )*
Ruili Sun, Yu Zhang, Qingshan Lv , Bei Liu**, Miao Jin, Weijia Zhang, Qing He, Minjie Deng, Xueting Liu, Guancheng Li, Yuehui Li, Guohua Zhou, Pingli Xie, Xiumei Xie , Jinyue Hu, and Zhaojun Duan From the Central Laboratory, Renmin Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, the Cancer Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha 410078, the Department of Laboratory Medicine, XinXiang M...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- The Journal of biological chemistry
دوره 286 18 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2011