Gradenigo's syndrome as first presentation of solitary osseous plasmacytoma of the petrous apex.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Plasma cell tumors of the skull base are rare in neurosurgical practice. True solitary osseous plasmacytoma of the skull base without development of multiple myeloma is extremely rare. We report a case of typical Gradenigo's syndrome, including left abducens nerve palsy, left facial pain and paresthesia in V1 and V2 distribution of trigeminal nerve caused by solitary osseous plasmacytoma of the left petrous apex. The patient was a 46-year-old man who presented with diplopia for two days. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain showed a hyperintense mass on T1-weighted images and slightly hypointense mass on T2-weighted images in the left petrous apex and left parasellar area. Through a left subtemporal middle fossa approach, subtotal resection of the lesion was performed. Histopathological examination of the lesion revealed plasmacytoma. The patient received 54 Gy radiation for the local tumor. Four months after radiation, the abducens palsy improved. Four years after treatment, the patient remained well with no symptoms or signs of local recurrence or progression to multiple myeloma.
منابع مشابه
Gradenigo’s syndrome secondary to chronic otitis media on a background of previous radical mastoidectomy: a case report
INTRODUCTION Gradenigo's syndrome is nowadays a rare condition characterized by a triad of otorrhea, facial pain with trigeminal nerve involvement and abducens nerve palsy. Most cases are caused by medial extension of acute otitis media into a pneumatized petrous apex and surgical drainage is usually the treatment of choice. We present a case highlighting the pathological mechanism of this dise...
متن کاملTherapeutic approach to Gradenigo's syndrome: a case report
INTRODUCTION Traditional management of Gradenigo's syndrome requires aggressive and radical surgery without any attempt to preserve hearing. Recent reports, however, describe a successful outcome after conservative surgical intervention without labyrinthectomy. A similar outcome has also been reported in patients who were only prescribed with antibiotics and did not undergo myringotomy. CASE ...
متن کاملGradenigo’s Syndrome in a Patient with Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media, Petrous Apicitis, and Meningitis
BACKGROUND Gradenigo's syndrome includes the triad of suppurative otitis media, ipsilateral sixth (abducens) cranial nerve palsy and facial pain in the distribution of the fifth (trigeminal) cranial nerve. Gradenigo's syndrome is rare, and the diagnosis is easily overlooked. This case is the first to report Gradenigo's syndrome presenting with meningitis on a background of chronic suppurative o...
متن کاملGradenigo's syndrome--surgical management in a child.
Otits media is a common problem. Some of its complications that were seen frequently in the preantibiotic era are rare today. We report a case of an 8 year boy who presented with earache, retro-orbital pain and diplopia secondary to a sixth nerve palsy--Gradenigo's syndrome. In this syndrome infection from the middle ear spreads medially to the petrous apex of the temporal bone. Work-up include...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Archives of Iranian medicine
دوره 17 7 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2014