Stationary mKdV hierarchy and integrability of the Dirac equations by quadratures
نویسنده
چکیده
where ξ is a real-valued function and η is a 2 × 2 matrix complex-valued function, a Lie symmetry of system (1) if commutation relation [L,X] = R(x)L, (4) holds with some 2× 2 matrix function R(x) (for details, see, e.g., Ref. [3]). A simple computation shows that if X is a Lie symmetry of system (1), then an operator X + r(x)L with a smooth function r(x) is its Lie symmetry as well. Hence we conclude that without loss of generality we can look for Lie symmetries within the
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On an integrable reduction of the Dirac equation
A symmetry reduction of the Dirac equation is shown to yield the system of ordinary differential equations whose integrability by quadratures is closely connected to the stationary mKdV hierarchy. Consider the Dirac equation of an electron
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