Trichinella according to their geographical distribution and biological, morphological and biochemical characteristics: Trichinella spiralis; Trichinella nativa; Trichinella britovi; Trichinella pseudospiralis; Trichinella murrelli; Trichinella nelsoni; Trichinella papuae;
نویسندگان
چکیده
The first outbreak of human trichinellosis in China,according to official national publication,was registered in Tibet in 1964. Since then,more than 500 outbreaks, numbering 25 161 cases with 240 deaths, have been recorded.However, this reported quantity is probably highly underestimated because adequate diagnostic techniques might not have been available in the whole area.Moreover, infection in animals is widespread over China,with the prevalence of pig trichinellosis being as high as 4% in some provinces.The estimated situation of trichinellosis in China highlights the necessity not only for its control,but also for the government to elaborate new regulations and guidelines for animal inspection.
منابع مشابه
[Methods and tools for parasite differentiation within the genus Trichinella].
This review summarizes the major biological, biochemical and molecular methods which have been developed during last 20 years to distinguish parasites of the genus Trichinella. From the time of the discovery of Trichinella in 1835 until the 1970, it was assumed that trichinellosis was caused by a single species of parasite, Trichinella spiralis. Many biological parameters have been compared to ...
متن کاملThe systematics of the genus Trichinella with a key to species.
The authors review the major biological, biochemical, and molecular characters that are used to distinguish the seven Trichinella species (T. spiralis, T. nativa, T. britovi, T. pseudospiralis, T. murrelli, T. nelsoni, T. papuae) and three genotypes whose taxonomic status is yet uncertain (T-6, T-8, T-9). A comparison of host specificity, morphology, reproductive abilities, nurse cell developme...
متن کاملInfectivity, persistence and serological response of nine Trichinella genotypes in rats.
Domestic and sylvatic Trichinella genotypes were evaluated for infectivity, muscle larvae persistence, and host antibody responses in rats. Groups of rats were inoculated with T. spiralis, T. nativa, T. britovi, three genotypes of T. pseudospiralis (from USSR, USA, and Australia), T. murrelli, Trichinella T6, and T. nelsoni, respectively. The muscle larvae intensity (larvae per gram), total lar...
متن کاملThe detection of encapsulated and non-encapsulated species of Trichinella suggests the existence of two evolutive lines in the genus.
In recent years, the discovery of many non-encapsulated isolates of Trichinella, designated Trichinella pseudospiralis and the identification of a new non-encapsulated species, Trichinella papuae, has revealed that the biomass of the genus Trichinella does not only include the well known encapsulated species (T. spiralis, T. nativa, T. britovi, T. murrelli, and T. nelsoni) but also includes geo...
متن کاملNew patterns of Trichinella infection.
Human and animal trichinellosis should be considered as both an emerging and reemerging disease. The reemergence of the domestic cycle has been due to an increased prevalence of Trichinella spiralis, which has been primarily related to a breakdown of government veterinary services and state farms (e.g., in countries of the former USSR, Bulgaria, Romania), economic problems and war (e.g., in cou...
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