Management of benign prostatic hyperplasia - South African Urological Association Guideline.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is one of the most common conditions affecting older men. Strictly speaking, BPH is a histological diagnosis, and the term benign prostatic enlargement (BPE) is used when there is detectable enlargement of the prostate that is clinically not malignant. As a result of BPH, as many as 1 in 3 men over the age of 45 experience bothersome lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) that affect daily activities and sleep patterns. This symptom complex was previously referred to as prostatism. LUTS are divided into storage symptoms, including daytime frequency and nocturia, and voiding symptoms, including hesitancy, decreased flow rate and post-micturition dribbling. LUTS may also be due to other causes of bladder outflow obstruction (BOO), such as a urethral stricture, or conditions causing neurological dysfunction of the bladder detrusor muscle or sphincter mechanisms.
منابع مشابه
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde
دوره 96 12 Pt 3 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2006