Chromosome Segregation: Pushing Plasmids Apart
نویسنده
چکیده
The ParM ATPase from Escherichia coli plasmid R1 assembles into F-actin-like filaments which appear to push replicated copies of the plasmid to opposite ends of the cell, ensuring partitioning into daughter cells. Might bacterial chromosomes use a similar mitotic strategy for segregation?
منابع مشابه
Pushing and Pulling in Prokaryotic DNA Segregation
In prokaryotes, DNA can be segregated by three different types of cytoskeletal filaments. The best-understood type of partitioning (par) locus encodes an actin homolog called ParM, which forms dynamically unstable filaments that push plasmids apart in a process reminiscent of mitosis. However, the most common type of par locus, which is present on many plasmids and most bacterial chromosomes, e...
متن کاملIn vivo visualization of type II plasmid segregation: bacterial actin filaments pushing plasmids
Type II par operons harness polymerization of the dynamically unstable actin-like protein ParM to segregate low-copy plasmids in rod-shaped bacteria. In this study, we use time-lapse fluorescence microscopy to follow plasmid dynamics and ParM assembly in Escherichia coli. Plasmids lacking a par operon undergo confined diffusion with a diffusion constant of 5 x 10(-5) microm(2)/s and a confineme...
متن کاملPlasmid partition: sisters drifting apart.
Remarkably little is known about how bacterial chromosomes and their plasmids are partitioned to daughter cells prior to cell division, despite extensive experimentation and bioinformatic analysis. An in vitro study described in the current issue of The EMBO Journal recapitulates many features of plasmid partition in vivo and provides insight into how protein patterning on the nucleoid, determi...
متن کاملAntagonistic Spindle Motors and MAPs Regulate Metaphase Spindle Length and Chromosome Segregation
Metaphase describes a phase of mitosis where chromosomes are attached and oriented on the bipolar spindle for subsequent segregation at anaphase. In diverse cell types, the metaphase spindle is maintained at characteristic constant length [1-3]. Metaphase spindle length is proposed to be regulated by a balance of pushing and pulling forces generated by distinct sets of spindle microtubules (MTs...
متن کاملReplication-dependent and independent mechanisms for the chromosome-coupled persistence of a selfish genome
The yeast 2-micron plasmid epitomizes the evolutionary optimization of selfish extra-chromosomal genomes for stable persistence without jeopardizing their hosts' fitness. Analyses of fluorescence-tagged single-copy reporter plasmids and/or the plasmid partitioning proteins in native and non-native hosts reveal chromosome-hitchhiking as the likely means for plasmid segregation. The contribution ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Current Biology
دوره 12 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2002