199 Ngoan 5
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چکیده
Primary liver cancer (PLC) is an important public health problem in Viet Nam. That is, the incidence of PLC was estimated to be the second highest in males and the fifth in females in 1990 nationwide, (GLOBOCAN, 1999). PLC had the highestcancer incidence in males (ASR 25.3 per 100,000) and the fifth most common in females (ASR 5.9 per 100,000) in Ho Chi Minh City (HCM) in south Viet Nam from 1995-96, (Quoc et al., 1998). In addition, a striking increase of the proportion of liver cancer from 3.5% to 19.7% in males and from 0.6% to 5.9% in females between the 1970s and 1990s, respectively, in HCM was also observed, (Quoc et al., 1998; Truong, 1986). Eighty per cent of liver cancer has been estimated to be due to chronic HBV infection throughout the world (World Health Organization, 1983). Viet Nam is a highly endemic Liver Cancer in Viet Nam: Risk Estimates of Viral Infections and Dioxin Exposure in the South and North Populations
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