Wastewater Management Fact Sheet

ثبت نشده
چکیده

The technologies most commonly used for performing secondary treatment of municipal wastewater rely on microorganisms suspended in the wastewater to treat it. Although these technologies work well in many situations, they have several drawbacks, including the difficulty of growing the right types of microorganisms and the physical requirement of a large site. The use of microfiltration membrane bioreactors (MBRs), a technology that has become increasingly used in the past 10 years, overcomes many of the limitations of conventional systems. These systems have the advantage of combining a suspended growth biological reactor with solids removal via filtration. The membranes can be designed for and operated in small spaces and with high removal efficiency of contaminants such as nitrogen, phosphorus, bacteria, biochemical oxygen demand, and total suspended solids. The membrane filtration system in effect can replace the secondary clarifier and sand filters in a typical activated sludge treatment system. Membrane filtration allows a higher biomass concentration to be maintained, thereby allowing smaller bioreactors to be used.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Wastewater Management Fact Sheet

Discharge permits for treated wastewater from publicly owned treatment works (POTWs) often include effluent limitations for nutrients. Total maximum daily loads (TMDLs) for nutrients are being developed for many waterbodies throughout the United States. TMDLs and other water quality-drivers have resulted in POTWs having to comply with more stringent effluent limitations for parameters such as t...

متن کامل

Energy Management System for a Wastewater Treatment Plant: Case of Activated Sludge Bioreactors

Amand L. and Carlsson B. (2012), "Optimal areation control in a nitrifying activated sludge process" J Wtaer Research. 46(7), 2101-2110. Chae K. and J. Kang (2013), "Estimating the Independence of Munciple Wastewater Treatment Plant Incorporating Green Energy Resource". Energy Conservation and Managment. No. 75, pp. 664-672. Goldstein R. and W. Smith (2002), "Water & Sustainability (volume 4)...

متن کامل

Wastewater Technology Fact Sheet - Disinfection for Small Systems EPA 832-F-03-024

The impact of untreated and partially treated domestic wastewater on rivers and community water sources continues to raise health and safety concerns. The organisms of concern in domestic wastewater include enteric bacteria, viruses, and protozoan cysts. Table 1 summarizes the most common microorganisms found in domestic wastewater and the types of human diseases associated with them. Based on ...

متن کامل

Wastewater Technology Fact Sheet - Disinfection for Small Systems

The impact of untreated and partially treated domestic wastewater on rivers and community water sources continues to raise health and safety concerns. The organisms of concern in domestic wastewater include enteric bacteria, viruses, and protozoan cysts. Table 1 summarizes the most common microorganisms found in domestic wastewater and the types of human diseases associated with them. Based on ...

متن کامل

Alternative Disinfection Methods Fact Sheet: Peracetic Acid

Disinfection is considered to be the primary mechanism for the inactivation/destruction of pathogenic organisms to prevent the spread of waterborne diseases to downstream users and the environment. It is important that wastewater be adequately treated prior to disinfection in order for any disinfectant to be effective. Table 1 lists some common microorganisms found in domestic wastewater and th...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2008