Countervailing Power and Chain Stores
نویسنده
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Investigating the Effect of Technology Management Elements on Organizational Agility Using Structural Equation Techniques in Refah Chain Stores, Tehran
The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of technology management elements on organizational agility using the structural equation technique. The research method was descriptive with the use of survey and the statistical population of the study consisted of all 500 managers and employees of Refah chain stores in the city of Tehran. The sample was selected through cluster <...
متن کاملCountervailing Power and Product Diversity
To analyse the effects of countervailing power on product variety, I construct a model in which a monopoly manufacturer sells a set of differentiated products through a large retailer and many small, competitive retailers. It is shown that an increase in the countervailing power of the large retailer tends to reduce the number of products manufactured in equilibrium, and the reduction in produc...
متن کاملBuyer Countervailing Power: A Survey of the Theory and Experimental Evidence
The rise of mega-retailers and industry concentration levels has recently generated an interest among economists and antitrust policymakers in the effects of buyer countervailing power. There exists a considerable theoretical literature offering a range of sources of powerful buyers’ ability to extract price discounts. The explanations that have been tested experimentally have all found laborat...
متن کاملNews media coverage of direct-to-consumer pharmaceutical advertising: implications for countervailing powers theory.
Since a 1997 regulatory shift on the part of the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), there has been an explosion of televised direct-to-consumer (DTC) pharmaceutical advertising in the United States. The introduction and growth of this form of advertising, as well as other recent evolutions in the health care arena, have altered relationships among key countervailing powers in the health car...
متن کاملInvestigating the Effect of Gamification Mechanics on Customer Loyalty in Online Stores
This study examines how gamification mechanics could be used in online retailers' loyalty programs. In other words, this article attempts to create a conceptual model for the relationship between gamification mechanics and customer loyalty elements. We used a field study to conduct our research. In order to validate the survey, 450 customers from one of the greatest online stores in Iran were q...
متن کامل