Analysis of bla(SHV) codon 238 and 240 allele mixtures using Sybr green high-resolution melting analysis.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates frequently contain complex mixtures of bla(SHV) alleles. A high-resolution melting-based method for interrogating the extended-spectrum activity conferring codon 238 and 240 polymorphisms was developed. This detects minority extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-encoding alleles, allows estimation of allele ratios, and discriminates between single and double mutants.
منابع مشابه
Real-time PCR and melting curve analysis for reliable and rapid detection of SHV extended-spectrum beta-lactamases.
Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs), e.g., ESBLs of the TEM or SHV type, compromise the efficacies of expanded-spectrum cephalosporins. An SHV non-ESBL that hydrolyzes only narrow-spectrum cephalosporins can be converted into an SHV ESBL through substitutions at three amino acid positions, 179, 238, or 238--240. In order to improve detection of SHV ESBLs, a novel method, based on real-tim...
متن کاملbla(SHV) Genes in Klebsiella pneumoniae: different allele distributions are associated with different promoters within individual isolates.
Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) emerge by point mutation from non-extended-spectrum precursors. The aims of this study were to reveal the basis for variations in resistance levels found in a collection of 21 Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates from Brisbane, Australia. Previous studies have shown that 20 of these isolates possess bla(SHV-11), bla(SHV-2a), and/or bla(SHV-12), and t...
متن کاملPlasmid-borne blaSHV genes in Klebsiella pneumoniae are associated with strong promoters.
BACKGROUND Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) belonging to the SHV family remain a major cause of ESBL-positive phenotypes in Klebsiella pneumoniae. The bla(SHV) gene is a normal constituent of the K. pneumoniae chromosome. However, most ESBL-encoding bla(SHV) genes found in K. pneumoniae are plasmid borne. The objective was to determine the contribution of promoter variants to the expre...
متن کاملDiscrimination of SHV beta-lactamase genes by restriction site insertion-PCR.
Restriction site insertion-PCR (RSI-PCR) is a simple, rapid technique for detection of point mutations. This technique exploits primers with one to three base mismatches near the 3' end to modulate a restriction site. We have developed this technique to identify described mutations of the bla(SHV) genes for differentiation of SHV variants that cannot be distinguished easily by other techniques....
متن کاملDevelopment of a High-resolution Melting Analysis Method Based on SYBR Green-I for rs7216389 Locus Genotyping in Asthmatic Child Patients
BACKGROUND Asthma is caused by the combination of different factors. Current concepts of asthma pathogenesis emphasize on gene-environment interactions. Mega-genome scanning projects revealed that different Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) are related to asthma susceptibility. rs7216389-T is one of them that is related to childhood asthma and its effect on childhood asthma severity has be...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
دوره 53 6 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2009