Confronting Biological Weapons
نویسندگان
چکیده
The New World was ravaged by smallpox for several centuries after the Spanish conquest. Jenner’s discovery of the smallpox vaccine made possible the prevention and control of smallpox epidemics. In response to a large outbreak of smallpox in the Spanish colonies, King Charles IV appointed Francisco Xavier de Balmis to lead an expedition that would introduce Jenner’s vaccine to these colonies. During the journey, the vaccine was kept viable by passing it from arm to arm in orphaned children, who were brought along expressly for that purpose and remained under the care of the orphanage’s director. This expedition was the first large scale mass vaccination of its kind. The historic legacy of this pioneering event in international health should be revisited in the current era of persistent inequalities in global health.
منابع مشابه
بیوتروریسم و جنگافزارهای بیولوژیک، از گذشته تا به امروز: یک مطالعه مروری کلاسیک
Bioterrorism is defined as any terrorist action of intentional release or dissemination of highly pathogenic biological agents, including a variety of microorganisms or biological toxins. With the growing threat of terrorism, is necessary that the potential danger of various microorganisms – as a powerful tool of aggression and threat- to be taken seriously. This review tries to explain the ...
متن کاملADF Health
Army’s notorious Unit 731 was apparently unconcerned by the dilemma confronting him. Indeed, he conveniently linked the goals of medical research with the military mission, despite his unit’s involvement in human vivisection, biological weapons testing, and freezing experiments. Sadly, the Japanese Army was not alone in its corruption of the Hippocratic Oath. Perhaps more infamous was the state...
متن کاملControlling the Proliferation of Biological Weapons
Brad Roberts is a Research Fellow at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, Washington, D.C., where he also serves as Editor of The Washington Quarterly. His recent publications include Biological Weapons: Weapons of the Future? and Ratifying the Chemical Weapons Convention. An earlier version of this article was presented to a symposium of the American Bar Association's Committee ...
متن کاملPrevention and Treatment Approaches to Deal with Plague as a Biological Weapon
Introduction: Biological attacks are a phenomenon that started on a serious note in the twentieth century and such weapons are being developed every day.The agent of plague is one of those listed as biological weapons by the Weapons Convention. So, the danger of its biological or bioterrorist applications by the enemy is possible and poses a serious threat. The purpose of compiling this article...
متن کاملEconomic Cost of Terrorism: a Case Study of Pakistan
The world is currently confronting terrorism in different manifestations. After the 9/11 terrorist events, the phenomenon of terrorism has abruptly changed the socioeconomic and geopolitical situation of the world. Terrorist groups have linkages with each other and are utilising each other‟s areas for recruitment and training, exchanging illegal weapons, engaging in joint planning and ventures,...
متن کامل