Agent-Based Models As Policy Decision Tools: The Case of Smallpox Vaccination
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Spatio-temporal agent based simulation of COVID-19 disease and investigating the effect of vaccination (case study: Urmia)
Proper management of epidemic diseases such as Covid-19 is very important because of its effects on the economy, culture and society of nations. By applying various control strategies such as closing schools, restricting night traffic and mass vaccination program, the spread of this disease has been somewhat controlled but not completely stopped. The main goal of this research is to provide a f...
متن کاملآبله و آمادگی برخورد با حملات بیوتروریستی
Smallpox is a serious infectious disease to have ever afflicted mankind. Smallpox is caused by variola virus, which belongs to a family of viruses known as poxviridae. Pox viruses are large DNA viruses which are 200-400 nm. The smallpox prodrome is characterized by the sudden on-set of high fever (38.5°C-40.5°C) and malaise 10 to 14 days after exposure. As populations grew and migrated, the dis...
متن کاملEffectiveness of postexposure vaccination for the prevention of smallpox: results of a delphi analysis.
We estimated the effectiveness of postexposure smallpox vaccination in preventing or modifying disease in naive and previously vaccinated adults, using the formal Delphi technique. For persons not previously vaccinated, the median effectiveness in preventing disease with vaccination at 0-6 h, 6-24 h, and 1-3 days after exposure was estimated as 93%, 90%, and 80%, respectively, and effectiveness...
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The global eradication of smallpox stands among the most important public health achievements of the last century. However, fears that smallpox bioweapons have fallen into the hands of rogue states or terrorist organizations have rekindled interest in the methods used to control smallpox outbreaks. Surveillance-containment employing ring vaccination, whereby symptomatic smallpox cases were soug...
متن کاملAn attempt at a new analysis of the mortality caused by smallpox and of the advantages of inoculation to prevent it. 1766.
INTRODUCTION Should the general population be vaccinated against smallpox (Variola Major)? Would the benefits of mass vaccination outweigh the risks? How many deaths would occur as the result of a mass vaccination campaign against smallpox? Can mathematical models of smallpox vaccination be used to determine health policy? Although smallpox was declared eradicated by the World Health Organizati...
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