A Topological Formulation of the Planck-einstein Law E = Nω

نویسنده

  • Antonio F. Rañada
چکیده

In the frame of a topological model of electromagnetism, it is shown that the Planck-Einstein law E = nω for the energy of monochromatic radiation can be formulated in a cubic cavity in such a way that the number of photons n is a topological invariant, equal to one fourth of the degree of a map between two orbifolds. PACS: 11.10; 03.50; 02.40; 41.10

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تاریخ انتشار 2001