Variation to radiation resistance in Nocardia corallina.
نویسندگان
چکیده
The frequently encountered variation in radiation response of cultures of a microorganism can be attributed to any of several factors. Such variation can be caused by multinuclearity, polycellularity, or the presence of cell clumps (Clark and Webb, 1955a). When such factors are adequately controlled, the results can be attributed to variation in ploidy (Clark and Webb, 1955b), gene damage (Clark and Webb, 1957), or a stable mutation (Witkin, 1947). Variation in radiation response such as reported by Rentschler et al. (1941) probably also involves genetic factors. The response of cultures of Nocardia corallina to successive irradiation (Clark and Webb, 1957) indicated a heterogeneity of responses of the individual cells, and revealed the presence of radiation resistant cells in the population. Since cultures of varying resistance to radiation which originated in the same parent population would be useful in studying radiation effects, attempts were made to isolate and purify cultures of the cells of varying resistance.
منابع مشابه
Slime as a possible factor in cell clumping in Nocardia corallina.
Work on the nuclear cytology and life cycle of Nocardia corallina has previously been reported (Webb et al., 1954; Webb and Clark, 1957; Clark and Frady, 19.57). Extensive studies on the radiation response, physiology, and genetics of this organism have also been carried ouit in this laboratory. Throughout this work, one of the main problems involved in the experimental approach has been the el...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of bacteriology
دوره 77 4 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1959