HIV infections acquired through heterosexual intercourse in the United Kingdom: findings from national surveillance.
نویسندگان
چکیده
The trends underlying the rapid and substantial increases in HIV diagnoses among heterosexual people in the United Kingdom are complex and sometimes misunderstood. Although the number of people becoming infected with HIV through heterosexual intercourse in the United Kingdom is rising steadily, most of the overall rise in HIV diagnoses among heterosexuals is among people who originate from and were infected abroad, mainly in Africa. We describe HIV diagnoses where infection was probably acquired through heterosexual intercourse in the United Kingdom.
منابع مشابه
Home grown heterosexually acquired HIV infection.
The public and the health professions might well feel confused about the heterosexual spread of HIV in the United Kingdom. Press headlines swing from dire warnings of a major epidemic to arguments based on the available data that the risks are minuscule, the public education campaigns erroneous, and the policy makers guilty of scare mongering. Two articles published by the Communicable Disease ...
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under-reporting. Figures may underestimate true numbers. Miscategorisation of probable country of infection by presuming the country with the highest prevalence as the likely country of infection will underestimate the number of infections acquired in the United Kingdom, particularly among people originating from countries with high prevalence. New HIV diagnoses do not represent new HIV infecti...
متن کاملDiagnoses of HIV-1 and HIV-2 in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland associated with west Africa.
OBJECTIVES To describe HIV diagnoses, including those of HIV-2 infection, made in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland (E,W&NI) among those probably infected in west Africa, and to consider whether there is evidence for ongoing heterosexual transmission within the United Kingdom. METHODS Reports of new HIV diagnoses received at the Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre were analysed. Indiv...
متن کاملThe case for HIV screening
Since 1997, heterosexual intercourse has become the largest and fastest growing exposure category for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) diagnoses made in the UK; A large majority of heterosexual HIV infections recently diagnosed in the UK were acquired in Africa; The cost of managing an HIV-positive patient in the UK is around £15,000 per year; The total potential cost to the NHS of treating c...
متن کاملRecent trends in HIV and other STIs in the United Kingdom: data to the end of 2002.
Sexual health in the United Kingdom has deteriorated in recent years with further increases in HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) reported in 2002. This paper describes results from the available surveillance data in the United Kingdom from the Health Protection Agency and its national collaborators. The data sources range from voluntary reports of HIV/AIDS from clinicians, CD...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- BMJ
دوره 330 7503 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2005