Approach to Parenteral Nutrition
نویسنده
چکیده
• To know the different systems for parenteral nutrition; their advantages and limits; • To know the risks associated with the compounding/ready-to-use preparation of AiO PN admixtures (GMP and potential incompatibility reactions) and the pharmacist’s tasks and responsibility for an admixing service; • To understand the general advice not to admix drugs to PN AiO admixtures, unless documented or of a vital need; • To understand to apply a risk assessment for adding an i.v. drug to an AiO admixture for both the influence of a drug on a PN admixture and the influence of a PN admixture on the fate of a drug.
منابع مشابه
Natural Radioactivity and Radon Concentrations in Parenteral Nutrition Samples Utilized in Iraqi Hospitals
Introduction: This study was conducted to measure the gamma emitters (e.g., uranium-238 [238U], thorium-232 [232Th], and potassium-40[40K]) and alpha emitters (e.g., radon-222 [222Rn] and radium), and also to evaluate the radiation hazard indices of radionuclides in parenteral nutrition samples utilized in the hospitals of Iraq. Material and Methods: The measurements were accomplished using ga...
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Abstract: Parenteral Nutrition Formulae in Iranian Generic Project were studied in 31 patients hospitalized in ten major general hospitals in Tehran and Shiraz. Estimated theoretical energy (Calculated Energy Value or CEE) using Harris- Benedict equations and applying the Cerra stress factor was compared with the amount of energy estimated via indirect calorimetric technique (Measured Energy ...
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The 17th Congress of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition Society of Asia (PENSA 2016) and the first Symposium on Fasting and Health will be held on 6th to 8th December 2016 at Olympic Hotel, Tehran, Iran. The congress is hosted by Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Semnan University of Medical Sciences and Scientific Committee of Iranian Nutrition Society. This congress is organized with the p...
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Patients who are unable to use their gastrointestinal system for feeding purposes are now usually started on parenteral nutrition. It is a therapeutic tool used in the clinical management of patients requiring special nutritional care both in the hospital, and at home (home parenteral nutrition). The idea of providing nutrients intravenously in humans was first realised when Sir Christopher Wre...
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Minimizing extra uterine growth restriction is a major factor in improving developmental outcomes of premature infants. Total parenteral nutrition is a valuable tool to provide nutrition soon after birth as preterm infants take time to establish enteral intake. Optimal growth is essential for premature infants to assure overall development. TPN supplementation is not without side effects, but a...
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