A Study of Imitation Learning Methods for Semantic Role Labeling
نویسندگان
چکیده
Global features have proven effective in a wide range of structured prediction problems but come with high inference costs. Imitation learning is a common method for training models when exact inference isn’t feasible. We study imitation learning for Semantic Role Labeling (SRL) and analyze the effectiveness of the Violation Fixing Perceptron (VFP) (Huang et al., 2012) and Locally Optimal Learning to Search (LOLS) (Chang et al., 2015) frameworks with respect to SRL global features. We describe problems in applying each framework to SRL and evaluate the effectiveness of some solutions. We also show that action ordering, including easy first inference, has a large impact on the quality of greedy global models.
منابع مشابه
برچسبزنی خودکار نقشهای معنایی در جملات فارسی به کمک درختهای وابستگی
Automatic identification of words with semantic roles (such as Agent, Patient, Source, etc.) in sentences and attaching correct semantic roles to them, may lead to improvement in many natural language processing tasks including information extraction, question answering, text summarization and machine translation. Semantic role labeling systems usually take advantage of syntactic parsing and th...
متن کاملبرچسبزنی نقش معنایی جملات فارسی با رویکرد یادگیری مبتنی بر حافظه
Abstract Extracting semantic roles is one of the major steps in representing text meaning. It refers to finding the semantic relations between a predicate and syntactic constituents in a sentence. In this paper we present a semantic role labeling system for Persian, using memory-based learning model and standard features. Our proposed system implements a two-phase architecture to first identify...
متن کاملVHR Semantic Labeling by Random Forest Classification and Fusion of Spectral and Spatial Features on Google Earth Engine
Semantic labeling is an active field in remote sensing applications. Although handling high detailed objects in Very High Resolution (VHR) optical image and VHR Digital Surface Model (DSM) is a challenging task, it can improve the accuracy of semantic labeling methods. In this paper, a semantic labeling method is proposed by fusion of optical and normalized DSM data. Spectral and spatial featur...
متن کاملDiscriminative vs. Generative Approaches in Semantic Role Labeling
This paper describes the two algorithms we developed for the CoNLL 2008 Shared Task “Joint learning of syntactic and semantic dependencies”. Both algorithms start parsing the sentence using the same syntactic parser. The first algorithm uses machine learning methods to identify the semantic dependencies in four stages: identification and labeling of predicates, identification and labeling of ar...
متن کاملSyntactic Kernels for Natural Language Learning: the Semantic Role Labeling Case
In this paper, we use tree kernels to exploit deep syntactic parsing information for natural language applications. We study the properties of different kernels and we provide algorithms for their computation in linear average time. The experiments with SVMs on the task of predicate argument classification provide empirical data that validates our methods.
متن کامل