(Interpreting Deutsch’s algorithm on the Mach-Zehnder interferometer)
نویسندگان
چکیده
A Computação Quântica é uma área de pesquisa relativamente recente, que vem sendo desenvolvida nos últimos 20 anos, e que faz uso dos fundamentos da Ciência da Computação e da Fı́sica Quântica. Dois são os fenômenos quânticos em que se baseia a Computação Quântica: superposição e interferência. Neste trabalho, destacaremos o papel da interferência na solução do problema proposto por Deutsch, o qual consiste em saber se uma dada função é constante ou balanceada, calculando a função apenas uma vez. Figurativamente, isto equivale a saber se uma moeda é honesta ou viciada (duas faces iguais) olhandoa uma única vez. A solução de Deutsch (algoritmo) é, com freqüência, explicada de forma abstrata e com auxı́lio de circuitos. Contudo, embora eficiente para expressar a “lógica” e facilitar o desenvolvimento de algoritmos quânticos, esta abordagem não deixa transparecer e facilmente apreender os fenômenos fı́sicos subjacentes. Neste trabalho mostramos didaticamente como o interferômetro de Mach-Zehnder implementa o algoritmo de Deutsch, destacando desta forma a importância da interferência na realização de algoritmos quânticos. Palavras-chave: algoritmo de Deutsch, interferômetro de Mach-Zehnder, computação quântica.
منابع مشابه
A Review of Optical Routers in Photonic Networks-on-Chip: A Literature Survey
Due to the increasing growth of processing cores in complex computational systems, all the connection converted bottleneck for all systems. With the protection of progressing and constructing complex photonic connection on chip, optical data transmission is the best choice for replacing with electrical interconnection for the reason of gathering connection with a high bandwidth and insertion lo...
متن کامل-
In this paper a method for digitally recording four quarter-reference-wave-holograms (by CCD) in a Mach-Zehnder interferometer setup, and reconstructing the object wave-front by numerical method is presented. The terms of direct transmission, auto-correlation and conjugate wave in the four wave reconstruction are cancelled out and only one original object wave is left after overlapping. Reconst...
متن کاملNon-Blocking Routers Design Based on West First Routing Algorithm & MZI Switches for Photonic NoC
For the first time, the 4- and 5-port optical routers are designed by using the West First routing algorithm for use in optical network on chip. The use of the WF algorithm has made the designed routers to provide non-blocking routing in photonic network on chip. These routers not only are based on high speed Mach-Zehnder switches(Which have a higher bandwidth and more thermal tolerance than mi...
متن کاملNon-Blocking Routers Design Based on West First Routing Algorithm & MZI Switches for Photonic NoC
For the first time, the 4- and 5-port optical routers are designed by using the West First routing algorithm for use in optical network on chip. The use of the WF algorithm has made the designed routers to provide non-blocking routing in photonic network on chip. These routers not only are based on high speed Mach-Zehnder switches(Which have a higher bandwidth and more thermal tolerance than mi...
متن کاملTwo Step on-axis Digital Holography Using Dual–channel Mach–Zehnder Interferometer and Matched Filter Algorithm
A new two step on-axis digital holography (DH) is proposed without any assumptions, phase shifting, or complicated optical components. A dual-channel Mach-Zehnder interferometer was employed. Using that setup, the object field can be reconstructed requiring only two step measurements. To eliminate position difference between two charge-coupled device (CCD) cameras, a matched filter algorithm wa...
متن کامل