On Schizophrenic Experiences of the Neutron or Why We Should Believe in the Many-worlds Interpretation of Quantum Theory

نویسندگان

  • Lev Vaidman
  • Bertrand Russell
چکیده

There are many interpretations of quantum mechanics, and new ones continue to appear. The Many-Worlds Interpretation (MWI) introduced by Everett (1957) impresses me as the best candidate for the interpretation of quantum theory. My belief is not based on a philosophical affinity for the idea of plurality of worlds as in Lewis (1986), but on a judgment that the physical difficulties of other interpretations are more serious. However, the scope of this paper does not allow a comparative analysis of all alternatives, and my main purpose here is to present my version of MWI, to explain why I believe it is true, and to answer some common criticisms of MWI. The MWI is not a theory about many objective “worlds”. A mathematical formalism by itself does not define the concept of a “world”. The “world” is a subjective concept of a sentient observer. All (subjective) worlds are incorporated in one objective Universe. I think, however, that the name Many-Worlds Interpretation does represent this theory fairly well. Indeed, according to MWI (and contrary to the standard approach) there are many worlds of the sort we call in everyday life “the world”. And although MWI is not just an interpretation of quantum theory – it differs from the standard quantum theory in certain experimental predictions – interpretation is an essential part of MWI; it explains the tremendous gap between what we experience as our world and what appears in the formalism of the quantum state of the Universe. Schrödinger’s equation (the basic equation of quantum theory) predicts very accurately the results of experiments performed on microscopic systems. I shall argue in what follows that it also implies the existence of many worlds. The purpose of addition of the collapse postulate, which represents the difference between MWI and the standard approach, is to escape the implications of Schrödinger’s equation for the existence of many worlds. Today’s technology does not allow us to test the existence of the “other” worlds. So only God or “superman” (i.e., a superintelligence equipped with supertechnology) can take full

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Investigation of strong force influence on behavior of nuclear energy levels in Calcium and Titanium isotopes: Based on quantum chaos theory

The atomic nucleus is a complex many-body system that consists of two types of fermion (neutron and proton). They are in the strong interaction. The statistical properties of energy levels and influence of strong force between these fermions are well described by random matrix theory. Resonance of energy levels depends on the Hamiltonian symmetry placed in one of the GOE, GUE and GSE ensembles ...

متن کامل

Epistemology Quantized: circumstances in which we should come to believe in the Everett interpretation

I consider exactly what is involved in a solution to the probability problem of the Everett interpretation, in the light of recent work on applying considerations from decision theory to that problem. I suggest an overall framework for understanding probability in a physical theory, and conclude that this framework, when applied to the Everett interpretation, yields the result that that interpr...

متن کامل

Reality Does Not Recognize Borders

Reality does not recognize borders. Why we should use the very general term of “reality” and not science, because the borders that we draw are pure delusions, and on the opposite side there is the reality. The laws of the universe, either the physical nature of the world which the scientist studies or metaphysics which is the territory of philosophers, it isthe same reality that rules. Today ma...

متن کامل

WHY AND HOW TO APPLY QUANTUM LEARNING AS A NEW APPROACH TO IMPLEMENTATION THE CURRICULUM

The present study was philosophical and analytical research that examines quantum learning as an effective approach to the curriculum in a qualitative way. It explored books, published essays, and related studies, and took some advantages of online materials on the issue from domestic and foreign sources. Because of large body of data on the issue, only the relevant information was included. Da...

متن کامل

دانش، بینش و مدیریت

Model building is one of the most important characteristics of human beings. According to a classification, there are three kinds of models. The first type are omdels which are unique to every individual person and every body has his own models. Another kind of models are those which are general. Theories arise from this kind of models. The third kind are modols for model building and deals wit...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1998