How System Errors Affect Aircrew Resource Management (CRM)
نویسندگان
چکیده
System errors, both mechanical and human in nature, can have a grave effect on aircrew judgement in flight. The effects of these errors can be massively compounded during emergency situations. Crew Resource Management (CRM) is an important process aircrews can utilize to minimize risks and enhance assessments. The employment of this technique can be validated by aviation mishaps over the last three decades and how system errors increased the probability of the incident occurring. Suggestions can be made to further prevent similar accidents from occurring in the future utilizing historical aeronautical records. This paper outlines an approach by which systems errors can be recognized and prevented using CRM. It is the hope of the authors that employing such an approach will drastically decrease the incidence rate and severity of aviation mishaps due to systems errors. © 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. Peer-review under responsibility of scientific committee of Missouri University of Science and Technology.
منابع مشابه
The evolution of Crew Resource Management training in commercial aviation.
In this study, we describe changes in the nature of Crew Resource Management (CRM) training in commercial aviation, including its shift from cockpit to crew resource management. Validation of the impact of CRM is discussed. Limitations of CRM, including lack of cross-cultural generality are considered. An overarching framework that stresses error management to increase acceptance of CRM concept...
متن کاملA TD-LTE Prototype System with Modules for General-Purpose Cognitive Resource Management and Radio-Environmental Mapping
In this article we describe a demonstrator that shows how the cognitive resource manager (CRM) and the radio-environmental map (REM) can be efficiently implemented in full commercial grade cellular system (i.e., LTE system). The demonstrator shows how the modular CRM together with its open interface, the universal link-layer API (ULLA), facilitates the implementation of efficient radio resource...
متن کاملCrew resource management and aircraft science as a contribution for medical science.
Introduction to Crew Resource Management Crew Resource Management (CRM) is based on the need to better understand factors related to accidents. The introduction of black boxes in the aircrafts pinpointed the main causes of accidents to be uncontrolled procedures, followed by inadequate and untimely situational awareness. These induce distortions in risk analysis with consequences on the decisio...
متن کاملCrew resource management for teams in the offshore oil industry
Introduction The notion that effective teamwork is an essential component of organizational performance has now pervaded British management practice, and teams, of different types and varying degrees of competence, can be found in abundance from the shopfloor to the boardroom. Team training in British industry also appears in a myriad forms ranging from militaristic outward-bound courses to psy...
متن کاملImplementing CRM IMPLEMENTATION OF CREW RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: A QUALITATIVE STUDY IN THREE INTENSIVE CARE UNITS
Introduction Classroom-based crew resource management (CRM) training has been increasingly applied in healthcare to improve safe patient care. CRM aims to increase participants' understanding of how certain threats can develop as well as providing tools and skills to respond to such threats. Existing literature shows promising but inconclusive results that might be explained by the quality of t...
متن کامل