Hall Conductivity as a Topological Invariant

نویسندگان

  • A. Kunold
  • M. Torres
چکیده

The object of the present work is to study the quantum Hall effect through its symmetries and topological aspects. We consider the model of an electron moving in a two-dimensional lattice in the presence of applied in-plain electric field and perpendicular magnetic field. We refer to this as the two dimensional electric-magnetic Bloch problem (EMB). The Hall conductivity quatizations beyond the linear response approximation is analyzed.

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تاریخ انتشار 2008