ar X iv : n uc l - th / 0 50 30 06 v 2 2 1 M ay 2 00 5 1 An Alternative Understanding of Mass Formulas in Terms of Nuclear Structure

نویسنده

  • Kazunari Kaneko
چکیده

A typical form of mass formula is re-explained in terms of nuclear structure. For N ≈ Z nuclei, we propose to start with the shell model picture and to consider the T = 0 2n−2p (αlike) correlations as the fundamental concept, instead of the symmetry energy. Subsequently, the symmetry energy is described on the basis of the α-like superfluidity caused by the T = 0 2n− 2p correlations, in parallel with the pairing energy described on the basis of the pairing superfluidity. This re-explanation gives useful insight for understanding the nuclear mass formula. The origin of the Wigner energy is also explained in an interacting boson model for the Cooper pairs in the α-like superfluid vacuum. Adding a correction term due to the T = 0 2n − 2p correlations, which determines the T = 0 base level for nuclear masses, can improve the mass formulas in practice.

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تاریخ انتشار 2005