Detlef Fetchenhauer , Wolfgang Jagodzinski
نویسندگان
چکیده
Trust is a key word in current public debates. Bankers have become one of the most distrusted professional groups in the West. Politicians in most democra‐ cies have experienced for decades the decline of political trust. Japanese no longer trust the Tokyo Electric Power Company Tepco and their government after the nuclear catastrophe in Fukushima. Germans have lost confidence in the European currency. All of these developments sound dramatic because people seem to believe that human interaction in networks and systems can‐ not function without a minimum level of trust. When citizens do not trust their government, they will deliberately not pay taxes or render voluntary services to the community. When people do not trust each other, they will spend enor‐ mous resources to protecting themselves against fraud, theft, and violence. As a further consequence, the state’s monopoly on the use of force is endangered. Trust is a social capital and it reduces transaction costs in social and economic
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