Cutting edge: interleukin 17 signals through a heteromeric receptor complex.

نویسندگان

  • Dean Toy
  • David Kugler
  • Martin Wolfson
  • Tim Vanden Bos
  • Jesse Gurgel
  • Jonathan Derry
  • Joel Tocker
  • Jacques Peschon
چکیده

IL-17 is an inflammatory cytokine produced primarily by a unique lineage of CD4 T cells that plays critical roles in the pathogenesis of multiple autoimmune diseases. IL-17RA is a ubiquitously expressed receptor that is essential for IL-17 biologic activity. Despite widespread receptor expression, the activity of IL-17 is most classically defined by its ability to induce the expression of inflammatory cytokines, chemokines, and other mediators by stromal cells. The lack of IL-17 responsiveness in mouse stromal cells genetically deficient in IL-17RA is poorly complemented by human IL-17RA, suggesting the presence of an obligate ancillary component whose activity is species specific. This component is IL-17RC, a distinct member of the IL-17R family. Thus, the biologic activity of IL-17 is dependent on a complex composed of IL-17RA and IL-17RC, suggesting a new paradigm for understanding the interactions between the expanded family of IL-17 ligands and their receptors.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Journal of immunology

دوره 177 1  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2006