Wood elasticity of several Coffea canephora Pierre clones. A new trait to be included in selection schemes

نویسندگان

  • Christian Cilas
  • Christophe Montagnon
  • Benoit Bertrand
  • Christophe Godin
  • Christian CILAS
  • Christophe MONTAGNON
  • Benoit BERTRAND
  • Christophe GODIN
چکیده

Genetic improvement of tree crops cultivated for their fruits or seeds does not usually take into account the physical properties of their wood. Yet, wood breakage in coffee trees during harvests or lodging are major defects in some cultivars. Such defects are linked to certain physical properties of the wood, such as elasticity, which is characterized by a parameter used in resistance testing of materials: the modulus of elasticity (MOE), or Young’s modulus. The MOE of several coffee clones (Coffea canephora) was therefore evaluated in the Ivory Coast and in Togo. An estimation of broad sense heritability for the MOE gave a value of around 0.3. The species can therefore be genetically improved for this parameter. The MOE could also be used to predict certain traits of agronomical interest. Moreover, it is necessary to estimate this parameter to model coffee tree architecture, notably with a view to establishing eco-physiological models. The measuring method is to be improved, so as to obtain more accurate estimations. modulus of elasticity (MOE) / wood physics / heritability / Coffea canephora Résumé – Élasticité du bois de plusieurs clones de Coffea canephora Pierre. Un nouveau caractère à considérer dans les schémas de sélection. Les propriétés physiques du bois ne sont généralement pas prises en compte dans l’amélioration génétique des espèces pérennes cultivées pour leurs fruits ou leurs graines. Pourtant, chez le caféier, la casse du bois durant les récoltes ou la verse sont des défauts majeurs de certains cultivars. Ces défauts sont liés à certaines propriétés physiques du bois comme l’élasticité, caractérisée par un paramètre utilisé en résistance des matériaux : le module d’élasticité ou module de Young. Le module d’élasticité de plusieurs clones de caféiers (Coffea canephora) a donc été évalué en Côte d’Ivoire et au Togo. L’estimation de l’héritabilité au sens large du module d’élasticité donne une valeur proche de 0.3. Ce paramètre peut donc être amélioré par voie génétique. Le module d’élasticité pourrait également être utilisé comme prédicteur de certains caractères d’intérêt agronomique. Par ailleurs, l’estimation de ce paramètre est nécessaire pour la modélisation architecturale des caféiers, notamment dans la perspective d’établir des modèles éco-physiologiques. Des améliorations de la méthode de mesure sont envisagées pour obtenir des estimations plus précises du module d’élasticité. module d’élasticité / physique du bois / héritabilité / Coffea canephora Agronomie 20 (2000) 439–444 439 © INRA, EDP Sciences 2000 * Correspondence and reprints [email protected]

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Drought tolerance is associated with rooting depth and stomatal control of water use in clones of Coffea canephora.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Drought is a major environmental constraint affecting growth and production of Coffea canephora. Selection of C. canephora clones has been largely empirical as little is known about how clones respond physiologically to drought. Using clones previously shown to differ in drought tolerance, this study aimed to identify the extent of variation of water use and the mechanisms r...

متن کامل

SNPs Based Molecular Diversity of Coffea canephora

Coffee offers one of the most widely drunk beverages in the world, and is a very important source of foreign currency income for many countries. Coffea canephora Pierre presents a great genetic variability, with one of the widest natural geographical distribution within the subgenus. Newly developed single nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) markers are effective in genetic diversity detection. The o...

متن کامل

Identification of Putative Molecular Markers Associated with Root Traits in Coffea canephora Pierre ex Froehner

Coffea canephora exhibit poor root system and are very sensitive to drought stress that affects growth and production. Deeper root system has been largely empirical as better avoidance to soil water limitation in drought condition. The present study aimed to identify molecular markers linked to high root types in Coffea canephora using molecular markers. Contrasting parents, L1 valley with low ...

متن کامل

Genetic Variability of Access of the Active Germplasm Bank of Coffea canephora of Incaper in Southern Espírito Santo

This study aimed to analyze the genetic variability of 323 accessions of the Active Germplasm Bank (BAG) of Coffea canephora of the Institute for Research, Technical Assistance and Rural Extension of Espírito Santo (Incaper) using 38 quantitative phenotypic characters. The standardized average Euclidean distance between the accessions was estimated to generate a statistical distance matrix and,...

متن کامل

Allometric model for estimating leaf area in clonal varieties of coffee (Coffea canephora)1 Modelo alométrico para estimativa da área foliar de variedades clonais de café (Coffea canephora)

The evaluation of leaf area is required in several agronomic studies given their importance to assess the plant growth. The objective of this study was to use statistical models to estimate leaf area of five clonal varieties of coffee (Coffea canephora) from linear dimensions (length and width maximum). Were used in the studies five varieties of Coffea canephora Pierre ex Froehner: Emcapa 8111,...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2017