Ultrasonographic Diagnosis of Pelvic Fractures in 28 Horses

Ultrasound is a useful modality for the diagnosis of different types of pelvic fractures in horses of many breeds and uses. Ultrasound provides the referral veterinarian and the ambulatory practitioner an alternative to traditional diagnostic modalities (radiography and nuclear scintigraphy). Pelvic fracture should be suspected in horses with acute onset, severe hind limb lameness with or without a history of known trauma, crepitus, pelvic asymmetry, and/or muscle atrophy. Transcutaneous and transrectal ultrasound should be performed in all cases to best evaluate the number and location of pelvic fractures.