The dual function cytokine IL-33 interacts with the transcription factor NF-κB to dampen NF-κB-stimulated gene transcription.

نویسندگان

  • Shafaqat Ali
  • Antje Mohs
  • Meike Thomas
  • Jan Klare
  • Ralf Ross
  • Michael Lienhard Schmitz
  • Michael Uwe Martin
چکیده

Full-length IL-33 is a member of the IL-1 family of cytokines, which can act in an autocrine or paracrine manner by binding to the IL-33R on several different target cell types. In addition, IL-33 can act in an intracrine fashion by translocating to the nucleus, where it binds to the chromatin and modulates gene expression. In this article, we report that full-length IL-33, but not mature IL-33, interacts with the transcription factor NF-κB. This interaction occurs between the N-terminal part of IL-33 from aa 66-109 and the N-terminal Rel homology domain of NF-κB p65. Coimmunoprecipitation experiments in cells overexpressing IL-33 or endogenously expressing IL-33 revealed rhIL-1β-stimulated association between IL-33 and p65, whereas binding to the p50 subunit was constitutive. The biological consequence of IL-33/NF-κB complex formation was reduction in NF-κB p65 binding to its cognate DNA and impairment of p65-triggered transactivation. Overexpression of IL-33 resulted in a reduction and delay in the rhIL-1β-stimulated expression of endogenous NF-κB target genes such as IκBα, TNF-α, and C-REL. We suggest that nuclear IL-33 sequesters nuclear NF-κB and reduces NF-κB-triggered gene expression to dampen proinflammatory signaling.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Journal of immunology

دوره 187 4  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2011