Heterogeneity in use-dependent depression of inhibitory postsynaptic potentials in the rat neostriatum in vitro.

"Minimal stimulation" was applied to evoke responses in an "all-or-none" fashion in presumed medium spiny neurons of rat neostriatal slices in the presence of antagonists for glutamatergic excitation. For comparison, responses were evoked in the same cells by compound stimulation. Bicuculline (30 microM) blocked responses evoked by minimal stimulation, indicating that they were gamma-aminobutyric acid-A (GABAA)-receptor-mediated inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (IPSPS), whereas responses evoked by compound stimulation were only reduced in amplitude. Likewise, R(-)baclofen (1-20 microM) blocked IPSPS evoked by minimal stimulation in all but one cell. On the contrary, responses evoked by compound stimulation were always reduced in amplitude but never blocked. Paired-pulse depression (PPD) of averaged responses to minimal and compound stimulation was observed at a stimulus interval of 300 ms. The GABAB receptor antagonist CGP55845A (0.5 microM) had no effect on PPD evoked by compound stimulation but abolished PPD evoked by minimal stimulation. In a second set of experiments, the two stimulation paradigms were used to evoke responses in neostriatal slices continuously bathed in R(-)baclofen (10-20 microM). In R(-)baclofen a strong PPD was evoked by minimal and by compound stimulation. The amplitude of the response to compound stimulation increased on application of CGP55845A (0.5 microM). At the same time, PPD evoked by compound stimulation decreased. On the contrary, IPSP amplitude and PPD evoked by minimal stimulation remained unchanged. We conclude that two types of GABAergic terminals exist in the rat neostriatum, only one of which is regulated by GABAB receptors. However, the other class of terminals, not regulated by GABAB receptors, displays a much more pronounced PPD.