Contrasting friction and diffusion in molecularly thin confined films.
نویسندگان
چکیده
We study, using fluorescence correlation spectroscopy, translational diffusion in molecularly thin liquids confined within a surface forces apparatus. The diffusion coefficient decreases exponentially from the edges towards the center of the Hertzian contact and further suggests the presence of a small number of distinct diffusion processes. This holds alike a crystallizable fluid (OMCTS) and a glass-former (1,2-propane diol), both of which displayed static friction. We conclude that friction, the average of an ensemble of molecules, masked massively heterogeneous molecular mobility.
منابع مشابه
Sliding Friction Measurements of Molecularly Thin Ethanol and Pentanol Films: How Friction and Spreading Impact Lubricity
We describe herein how a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) can be used to measure wetting behavior and sliding friction levels of adsorbed films and a brief summary of the status of the fundamental energy dissipative mechanisms that give rise to friction in these systems. The relation between sliding friction values, diffusion coefficients, and film lubricity is next described. Finally, as a sp...
متن کاملNanofluidics: viscous dissipation in layered liquid films.
We studied the layer-by-layer collapse of molecularly thin films of a model lubricant confined between two atomically smooth substrates. The dynamics of the consecutive expulsion of four molecular layers were found to slow down with decreasing film thickness but showed no evidence for confinement-induced solidification. Using a hydrodynamic model, we show that the sliding friction of liquid lay...
متن کاملTribological Behavior of Very Thin Confined Films
The tribological properties of two smooth surfaces in the presence of a thin confined film are investigated with a generic model for the interaction between two surfaces and with computer simulations. It is shown that at large normal contact pressures, an ultra thin film automatically leads to static friction between two flat surfaces-even if the surfaces are incommensurate. Commen-surability i...
متن کاملEffective viscosity of confined hydrocarbons.
We present molecular dynamics friction calculations for confined hydrocarbon films with molecular lengths from 20 to 1400 carbon atoms. We find that the logarithm of the effective viscosity η(eff) for nanometer-thin films depends linearly on the logarithm of the shear rate: log η(eff)=C-nlog ̇γ, where n varies from 1 (solidlike friction) at very low temperatures to 0 (Newtonian liquid) at very h...
متن کاملHow confined lubricants diffuse during shear.
The translational diffusion of a fluorescent dye embedded at a dilute concentration in a confined fluid was compared at rest and during shear. The fluid, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (OMCTS), was confined between step-free muscovite mica to thickness 3-4 layers. Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy showed that the time scales of intensity-intensity autocorrelation functions were essentially th...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Physical review letters
دوره 89 13 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2002