Resonant oscillation of misch-metal atoms in filled skutterudites.
نویسندگان
چکیده
We investigate vibrational behaviors in misch-metal filled antimony skutterudites in the time domain. At higher filling ratios of guest atoms, the vibration frequency approaches that of the cage structure and the amplitude becomes stronger. Furthermore, the reduction of lattice thermal conductivity over a wide temperature range can be explained using the measured resonant vibrational frequency. These findings reveal that the reduction of the lattice thermal conductivity is a result of scattering of acoustic phonons due to the resonant interaction between guest atoms and lattice phonons.
منابع مشابه
Accurate Measurement of Thermal Displacement in Filled Skutterudite by Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy
The efficiency of thermoelectric materials is characterized by the dimensionless thermoelectric figure of merit, ZT = T/ρκ, where is the Seebeck coefficient, ρ the electrical resistivity, T the temperature, and к the total thermal conductivity. To achieve high ZT, one needs to maximize the power factor /ρ, whereas minimize thermal conductivity к. The unfilled skutterudites have a high power...
متن کاملResonant Oscillations in Multiple-Filled Skutterudites
Partially filled skutterudites were investigated by ultrafast spectroscopy using a femtosecond laser system, which excites resonant oscillations due to the host–guest interactions. To investigate the effect of individual guest elements on phonon-mediated thermal transport, four skutterudite samples were studied: three samples partially filled with Ba, Yb, and La, respectively, and a fourth with...
متن کاملTransition metal d-band occupancy in skutterudites studied by electron energy-loss spectroscopy
The transition-metal 3d occupancy of a series of thermoelectric skutterudites is investigated using electron energy-loss spectroscopy. We find that bonding causes an emptying of the 3d states in the binary skutterudites CoP3, CoAs3, CoSb3, and NiP3, while compared to the pure Fe the 3d occupancy in LaFe4P12 is significantly increased, consistent with the idea that each interstitial La atom ratt...
متن کاملInfrared study on the metal – insulator transition in filled skutterudites RRu 4 P 12 ð R 1⁄4 Pr ; Sm Þ
Infrared study has been made on the filled skutterudites PrRu4P12 and SmRu4P12; which undergo a metal–insulator (M–I) transition at TMI 1⁄4 60 and 16 K; respectively. The opening of a charge gap for the two compounds are clearly observed below TMI: For PrRu4P12; new phonon peaks are also observed below TMI; which suggests that the crystal symmetry is lowered. On the other hand, no additional pe...
متن کاملEinstein oscillators in thallium filled antimony skutterudites.
Inelastic neutron scattering measurements on several Tl filled skutterudites (Tl0.5Co3.5Fe0.5Sb12, Tl0.8Co3FeSb12, and Tl0.8Co4Sb11Sn) all show a sharp peak in the vibrational density of states at 57+/-2 K, which is absent in the unfilled skutterudite CoSb3. Heat capacity measurements on Tl0.8Co4Sb11Sn as compared to CoSb3 are consistent with the presence of a localized vibrational mode associa...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Physical review letters
دوره 102 17 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2009